Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
批准号:
10002273
负责人:
Deborah A Cohen
金额:
$66.35万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-09-01 至 2022-08-31
关键词:
Academic achievementActive Biological TransportAdultAgeAmericanAreaAttentionAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderCaregiversCessation of lifeChildCitiesCommunitiesFemaleFosteringFutureGenderGreen spaceGuidelinesHabitsHourIncomeLeadLearningLifeLondonLongevityLow Income PopulationLow incomeMental HealthMethodsNatureNeighborhoodsPaperPhysical activityPlayPopulationPopulation DensityPovertyProblem behaviorRecommendationReportingResourcesRisk FactorsRoleSelf-control as a personality traitSiteSmokingSocioeconomic StatusStressStructureSurfaceSurveysTeenagersTimeVisitage groupbaseblood pressure reductioncognitive functioncognitive skilldesignexperimental studygender disparitygirlshealth disparityhyperactive childimprovedinnovationmalemiddle childhoodmoderate-to-vigorous physical activitymortality riskphysical inactivitysociodemographicssocioeconomics
中文摘要
总结/摘要
今天,大多数美国成年人和儿童未能达到国家体育活动指南。游乐场
位于89%的社区公园,使其成为支持体育活动的丰富资源,
儿童和成人。然而,并不是所有的游乐场都是平等的,也不是所有的游乐场都是为了鼓励
适合所有年龄段的体育活动。低收入地区的游乐场使用较少,而高收入地区的游乐场使用较多
功能吸引了更多的用户,并导致更多的中度至中度剧烈的身体活动。 创新的游乐场
包括成人设施和便利设施的设施似乎增加了使用者的数量,
中度至中度剧烈体力活动(MVPA)的影响更大。在过去的十年里,
美国的主要城市已经开始尝试更新,更创新的游乐场设计;然而,
尚未对这些空间进行严格研究,以评估其对所有年龄段的体育活动的影响。使用
并适应现有的系统直接观测方法,我们建议研究和比较创新的
游乐场到美国各地的传统邮政和平台游乐场,以确定他们是否可以减轻
多个公园使用的性别,年龄和社会经济地位的差异。 此外,我们还将调查
1200名儿童的成年看护人在游乐场地区,以评估游乐场如何与他们自己的身体
活动通过积极的运输到操场以及现场体育活动。我们的具体目标是:1)
确定创新的游乐场是否吸引更多的所有年龄段的用户,以及减少性别
运动场使用和体育活动水平的差异; 102)确定创新的运动场是否
在低收入社区,相对于当地人口密度,
高收入社区; 103)确定特定游乐场特征,结构和
在性别和年龄组中,
包括5岁及以下儿童、儿童中期(6- 12岁)、青少年(13- 17岁)、成人(18- 159岁)和老年人
(60+); 104)提出建议,支持所有年龄组的游乐场更多的MVPA。这将是
第一项研究,以检查操场设计的持续时间和强度水平的影响,
所有年龄组和社会人口群体的游乐场使用者的活动。 鉴于
城市正在不断翻新和创造新的游乐场区域,这项研究的结果可以告知
目前和将来正在规划游乐场的设计,以最大限度地提高人口的体育活动水平。
英文摘要
Summary/Abstract
Today, most American adults and children fail to meet national physical activity guidelines. Playgrounds
are located in 89% of all neighborhood parks, making them a rich resource to support physical activity in both
children and adults. However, not all playgrounds are created equal, nor are they all designed to encourage
physical activity for all ages. Playgrounds in lower income areas are used less and playgrounds with more
features attract more users and lead to more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Innovative playgrounds
that included facilities and amenities for adults appear to increase the number of users as well as their levels of
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) to an even greater extent. In the past decade, playgrounds in
major American cities have begun experimenting with newer, more innovative playground designs;; as yet,
these spaces have not been rigorously studied to assess their impact on the physical activity of all ages. Using
and adapting existing methods of systematic direct observation, we propose to study and compare innovative
playgrounds to traditional post and platform playgrounds across the US to determine whether they can mitigate
the multiple park use disparities seen for gender, age, and socio-economic status. In addition, we will survey
1200 adult caregivers of children in playground areas to assess how playgrounds relate to their own physical
activity through active transport to the playground as well as on-site physical activity. Our specific aims are: 1)
To determine whether innovative playgrounds attract more users of all ages as well as reduce gender
disparities in playground use and physical activity levels;; 2) To determine whether innovative playgrounds
attract a similar proportion of users relative to the local population density in low-income neighborhoods as in
high-income neighborhoods;; 3) To identify the contribution of specific playground features, structures, and
surfacing to playground-based MVPA and active transport to playgrounds among gender and age groups,
including children 5 and under, those in middle childhood (6-12), teens (13-17), adults (18-59), and seniors
(60+);; 4) To make recommendations that support more MVPA in playgrounds for all age groups. This will be
the first study to examine the impact of playground design on the duration and intensity levels of physical
activity among playground users of all age groups and across socio-demographic communities. Given that
cities are constantly renovating and creating new playground areas, the findings from this study can inform the
design of playgrounds being planned now and in the future to maximize population-level physical activity.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Research Project 3
-
批准号:10886223
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.79万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
-
批准号:10494271
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.95万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
-
批准号:10437273
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$77.06万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
-
批准号:10656519
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.84万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Standardizing Portion Sizes
-
批准号:10319537
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.0万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Standardizing Portion Sizes
-
批准号:10084316
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.0万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
-
批准号:10678934
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.95万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
-
批准号:10264126
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.32万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
-
批准号:10168349
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.72万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
-
批准号:10244914
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$68.25万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
-
批准号:10475128
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.12万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
-
批准号:10170034
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$50.75万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
-
批准号:8458841
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$76.84万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Departments of Parks and Recreation Foster or Alleviate Health Disparities?
-
批准号:8725222
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$80.09万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
-
批准号:8608592
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$77.54万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Departments of Parks and Recreation Foster or Alleviate Health Disparities?
-
批准号:8468334
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.61万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
-
批准号:8998982
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.48万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Helping "Loncheras" Offer Healthier Meals
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批准号:8370453
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.53万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Helping "Loncheras" Offer Healthier Meals
-
批准号:8526542
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.66万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Performance Standards for Away from Home Meals
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批准号:8204373
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.0万
-
财政年份:2011
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位: