Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
创新游乐场是否可以减少健康差异
基本信息
- 批准号:10244914
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 68.25万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-01 至 2024-02-29
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Academic achievementActive Biological TransportAdultAgeAmericanAreaAttentionAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderCaregiversCessation of lifeChildCitiesCommunitiesFemaleFosteringFutureGenderGreen spaceGuidelinesHabitsHourIncomeLeadLearningLifeLondonLongevityLow Income PopulationLow incomeMental HealthMethodsNatureNeighborhoodsPaperPhysical activityPlayPopulationPopulation DensityPovertyProblem behaviorRecommendationReportingResourcesRisk FactorsRoleSelf-control as a personality traitSiteSmokingSocioeconomic StatusStressStructureSurfaceSurveysTeenagersTimeVisitage groupbaseblood pressure reductioncognitive functioncognitive skilldesignexperimental studygender disparitygirlshealth disparityhyperactive childimprovedinnovationmalemiddle childhoodmoderate-to-vigorous physical activitymortality riskphysical inactivitysociodemographicssocioeconomic disparity
项目摘要
Summary/Abstract
Today, most American adults and children fail to meet national physical activity guidelines. Playgrounds
are located in 89% of all neighborhood parks, making them a rich resource to support physical activity in both
children and adults. However, not all playgrounds are created equal, nor are they all designed to encourage
physical activity for all ages. Playgrounds in lower income areas are used less and playgrounds with more
features attract more users and lead to more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Innovative playgrounds
that included facilities and amenities for adults appear to increase the number of users as well as their levels of
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) to an even greater extent. In the past decade, playgrounds in
major American cities have begun experimenting with newer, more innovative playground designs;; as yet,
these spaces have not been rigorously studied to assess their impact on the physical activity of all ages. Using
and adapting existing methods of systematic direct observation, we propose to study and compare innovative
playgrounds to traditional post and platform playgrounds across the US to determine whether they can mitigate
the multiple park use disparities seen for gender, age, and socio-economic status. In addition, we will survey
1200 adult caregivers of children in playground areas to assess how playgrounds relate to their own physical
activity through active transport to the playground as well as on-site physical activity. Our specific aims are: 1)
To determine whether innovative playgrounds attract more users of all ages as well as reduce gender
disparities in playground use and physical activity levels;; 2) To determine whether innovative playgrounds
attract a similar proportion of users relative to the local population density in low-income neighborhoods as in
high-income neighborhoods;; 3) To identify the contribution of specific playground features, structures, and
surfacing to playground-based MVPA and active transport to playgrounds among gender and age groups,
including children 5 and under, those in middle childhood (6-12), teens (13-17), adults (18-59), and seniors
(60+);; 4) To make recommendations that support more MVPA in playgrounds for all age groups. This will be
the first study to examine the impact of playground design on the duration and intensity levels of physical
activity among playground users of all age groups and across socio-demographic communities. Given that
cities are constantly renovating and creating new playground areas, the findings from this study can inform the
design of playgrounds being planned now and in the future to maximize population-level physical activity.
摘要/摘要
如今,大多数美国成年人和儿童都无法满足国家体育锻炼指南。操场
位于所有社区公园的89%,使其成为支持两者的体育锻炼的丰富资源
儿童和成人。但是,并非所有的游乐场都是平等的,也不是旨在鼓励
所有年龄段的体育活动。较低进入区域的游乐场较少,游乐场有更多
吸引更多用户,并导致更中等到剧烈的体育活动。创新的操场
其中包括成人的设施和设施和设施似乎增加了用户的数量以及
中度到凶猛的体育活动(MVPA)在更大程度上。在过去的十年中,游乐场
美国主要城市已经开始尝试更新,更具创新性的游乐场设计;到目前为止
这些空间尚未经过严格研究,以评估对所有年龄段的体育活动的影响。使用
并调整现有的系统直接观察方法,我们建议研究和比较创新
在美国各地传统邮政和平台游乐场的游乐场,以确定它们是否可以减轻
多重公园使用差距是性别,年龄和社会经济地位。此外,我们将调查
1200名成人护理人员在游乐场地区评估游乐场与自己的身体相关
通过主动运输到操场以及现场体育锻炼的活动。我们的具体目的是:1)
确定创新的操场吸引力是否更多的所有年龄段的用户以及减少性别
操场使用和体育锻炼水平的差异; 2)确定创新的操场是否
在低收入社区中,相对于当地人口张力吸引了类似的用户
高收入社区; 3)确定特定游乐场功能,结构和
向基于游乐场的MVPA涌入,并在性别和年龄段之间的积极运输到游乐场,
包括5岁及以下的儿童(6-12),青少年(13-17),成人(18-59)和老年人
(60+);; 4)提出建议,以支持所有年龄段的游乐场中更多的MVPA。这将是
首次研究操场设计对物理持续时间和强度水平的影响
所有年龄段的游乐场用户以及社会人口统计学社区之间的活动。鉴于
城市不断翻新和创建新的游乐场区域,这项研究的发现可以告知
现在和将来计划操场的设计,以最大程度地提高人口水平的体育锻炼。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Deborah A Cohen其他文献
Deborah A Cohen的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Deborah A Cohen', 18)}}的其他基金
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
在多代拉丁裔家庭中推广符合 RDA 的负担得起的饮食的食品处方
- 批准号:
10494271 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 68.25万 - 项目类别:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
在多代拉丁裔家庭中推广符合 RDA 的负担得起的饮食的食品处方
- 批准号:
10437273 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 68.25万 - 项目类别:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
在多代拉丁裔家庭中推广符合 RDA 的负担得起的饮食的食品处方
- 批准号:
10656519 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 68.25万 - 项目类别:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
为低收入儿童提供公园、Rx、体育活动和其他健康福利
- 批准号:
10678934 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 68.25万 - 项目类别:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
为低收入儿童提供公园、Rx、体育活动和其他健康福利
- 批准号:
10264126 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 68.25万 - 项目类别:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
为低收入儿童提供公园、Rx、体育活动和其他健康福利
- 批准号:
10168349 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 68.25万 - 项目类别:
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
创新游乐场是否可以减少健康差异
- 批准号:
10002273 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 68.25万 - 项目类别:
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