Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
批准号:
10001587
负责人:
Sai Muralidhar Padala
金额:
$38.49万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-01 至 2022-08-31
关键词:
AcuteAddressAmericanAnimal ModelAnteriorBiomedical EngineeringBloodCardiacCardiac Surgery proceduresCathetersChronicClinicalClipComplexComplicationCongestive Heart FailureDataDevelopmentDevice DesignsDevicesEchocardiographyEndotheliumEngineeringEnhancersEnvironmentFDA approvedFailureFamily suidaeFutureGeometryHeartHeart ResearchHeart ValvesHeart failureHeightImplantLeftLeft Ventricular RemodelingLengthLesionLiquid substanceMeasurementMeasuresMechanicsMedicalMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyModelingMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaOperative Surgical ProceduresOutcomePatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiologicalPolytetrafluoroethyleneProceduresPublic HealthRecording of previous eventsRecurrenceRefluxResearch Project GrantsResidual stateRiskSafetySarinSiteSudden DeathSurfaceSurgeonSystemTechniquesTechnologyTestingThe SunTherapeuticThrombosisTimeTissuesTranslational ResearchTranslationsVentricularVentricular RemodelingWorkanimal imagingbasebiomechanical engineeringclinical practiceclinical translationdesignengineering designexperiencefeasibility trialflexibilityhealingheart functionhospitalization ratesimage guidedimprovedinnovationinsightmembermortalitymultidisciplinarynew technologynitinolnovelparallelizationpreservationprototyperepairedsafety and feasibilitysoundsuccesssurgical researchtissue stress
中文摘要
摘要/项目总结
缺血性二尖瓣返流(IMR)是血液通过二尖瓣返流,发生在存活时间超过10年的患者中。
心肌梗塞或慢性缺血性心脏病。 2.7数百万美国人患有这种疾病,
逐渐发展为充血性心力衰竭。 他们的住院率更高,
有猝死的危险。及时纠正IMR可以阻止不利的心室重构,但目前
修复IMR的技术需要心脏直视手术,这对这些患者来说是一个危险的手术。几个经导管
正在制定战略,但所有这些战略都显示出效果不佳,
手术复杂性导致的返流或修复失败。 我们假设,最有效的,
纠正IMR的持久技术是在返流部位延长自体瓣叶长度,
恢复收缩期瓣叶边缘平行化,从而恢复接合并有效地
淘汰 我们开发了一种新型的,柔性的,覆盖有膨胀聚四氟乙烯的镍钛合金植入物,
其当在前或后二尖瓣小叶上展开时延伸小叶架并恢复
瓣叶接合。 该器械整合到自体瓣叶中,并在4- 16周内形成组织包封,
内皮化组织永久地增加了用于IMR校正的天然小叶长度。强初步
已经在离体和猪模型中产生了支持该概念的可行性和安全性的数据。在
在R 01应用中,我们建议进一步推进这一概念,重点是优化器件设计
以最好地恢复瓣膜功能并保持瓣膜力学。提出了三个目标:优化(目标1)
器械特征可实现最佳IMR减少和最高瓣叶接合,同时保留自体瓣膜
力学和流体动力学;研究(目标2)在纠正IMR中器械的耐久性,
进行性重塑LV,研究慢性器械愈合和组织重塑,并测量
该器械在猪体内的血栓形成潜力;研究和(目标3)开发一种用于成像的经房间隔输送导管
在二尖瓣上引导器械展开,并评估该手术在以下方面的安全性和有效性:
猪。我们已经组建了一个具有生物医学设备设计经验的多学科协作团队
计算组织和流体力学,动物模型和成像,以及临床经验
在具有创新心脏研究历史的环境中进行经导管瓣膜治疗。存在高
该技术的临床转化潜力,拟议的工作将优化该技术,
降低故障模式和风险。 实现拟议目标将大大改善
修复缺血性二尖瓣返流的治疗选择,这是一个高度平移的终点,
解决了重大的未满足的临床需求。
英文摘要
ABSTRACT/PROJECT SUMMARY
Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) is reflux of blood through the mitral valve, developing in patients surviving a
myocardial infarction or chronic ischemic heart disease. 2.7 million Americans suffer from this condition and
progressively develop congestive heart failure. Their hospitalization rates are higher and they present with
significant risk of sudden death. Timely correction of IMR can halt adverse ventricular remodeling, but current
techniques to repair IMR require open-heart surgery, a risky procedure in these patients. Several transcatheter
strategies are in development, but all of them have demonstrated poor outcomes with significant remnant
regurgitation or repair failure due to procedural complexity. We hypothesized that the most effective and
durable technique to correct IMR is by extending the native leaflet lengths at the site of the regurgitation,
restoring systolic leaflet edge parallelization, so that coaptation is restored and regurgitation is effectively
eliminated. We developed a novel, flexible;; nitinol implant covered with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene,
which when deployed on the anterior or posterior mitral valve leaflet extends the leaflet shelf and restores
leaflet coaptation. The device integrates into the native leaflet with tissue encapsulation over 4-6 weeks, and
the endothelialized tissue permanently adds to the native leaflet length for IMR correction. Strong preliminary
data supporting the feasibility and safety of this concept have been generated in ex vivo and swine models. In
this R01 application, we propose to advance this concept further, with a focus on optimizing the device design
to best restore valve function and preserve valve mechanics. Three aims are proposed - (Aim 1) Optimize the
device features to achieve best IMR reduction and highest leaflet coaptation, while preserving the native valve
mechanics and fluid dynamics;; (Aim 2) investigate the durability of the device in correcting IMR in a
progressively remodeling LV, investigate chronic device healing and tissue remodeling, and measure the
thrombotic potential of the device in swine;; and (Aim 3) develop a trans-septal delivery catheter for image
guided deployment of the device on the mitral valve, and assess the safety and efficacy of this procedure in
swine. We have assembled a collaborative, multidisciplinary team with experience in biomedical device design
& engineering, computational tissue and fluid mechanics, animal models and imaging, and clinical experience
in transcatheter valve therapies, in an environment with a history of innovative cardiac research. There is high
potential for clinical translation of this technology, and the proposed work will optimize the technology and
mitigate the failure modes & risks. Completion of the proposed aims will result in a significantly better
therapeutic option to repair ischemic mitral regurgitation, which is a highly translational end-point and will
address a significant unmet clinical need.
期刊论文(3)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Commentary: Transaortic Mitral Valve Repair With Edge-to-Edge Technique.
评论:采用边对边技术进行经主动脉二尖瓣修复。
DOI:
10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.08.005
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
[Silverman,Michael, Padala,Muralidhar]
通讯作者:
Padala,Muralidhar
DOI:
10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.05.022
发表时间:
2020-06
期刊:
Ultrasound in medicine & biology
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
[B. Lindsey;Bowen Jing;Saeyoung Kim;Graham C. Collins;Muralidhar Padala]
通讯作者:
B. Lindsey;Bowen Jing;Saeyoung Kim;Graham C. Collins;Muralidhar Padala
Commentary: Functional Mitral Stenosis After Undersizing Mitral Annuloplasty for Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: Ignoring the Elephant in the Room.
评论:缺血性二尖瓣反流的二尖瓣环成形术过小后的功能性二尖瓣狭窄:忽略房间里的大象。
DOI:
10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.04.035
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
[Padala,Muralidhar]
通讯作者:
Padala,Muralidhar
Novel therapeutic approaches to Mitral valve repair in ischemic heart disease
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批准号:9756450
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.89万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sai Muralidhar Padala
-
依托单位:
Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
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批准号:9754866
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.49万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sai Muralidhar Padala
-
依托单位:
海外基金