Major Evolutionary Events in Reptiles (Including Birds)

爬行动物(包括鸟类)的重大进化事件。主要爬行动物(包括鸟类)群体之间的进化模式将利用来自多个(&gt；6)核基因的新信息结合现有的表型和(主要是线粒体)遗传特征来解决。这将同时解决几个备受瞩目的问题，例如：海龟、蛇和不会飞的鸟类的起源和亲缘关系；以及由童态和洞穴形成的表型趋同的普遍情况。多个遗传和表型数据集还将揭示遗传和表型进化之间的任何广泛联系(例如，速率相关性)，以及核基因、线粒体基因和表型特征跟踪(并因此反映)深度进化分支的不同能力。

Major Evolutionary Events in Reptiles (Including Birds). Evolutionary patterns among the major groups of reptiles (including birds) will be resolved using new information from multiple (>6) nuclear genes combined with existing phenotypic and (mainly mitochondrial) genetic traits. This will simultaneously resolve several high-profile questions, such as: the origin and affinities of turtles, snakes and flightless birds; and the prevalence of phenotypic convergence generated by paedomorphosis and fossoriality. The multiple genetic and phenotypic data sets will also reveal any broad links between genetic and phenotypic evolution (e.g. rate correlations), and the differing abilities of nuclear genes, mitochondrial genes, and phenotypic traits to track (and thus reflect) deep evolutionary branchings.