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New Methods for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Organic Compounds

New Methods for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Organic Compounds
有机化合物立体选择性合成的新方法
批准号:
RGPIN-2019-06113
负责人:
Charette, Andre
金额:
$7.65万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31

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中文摘要
翻译
有机合成中可用的大量成功方法已经达到了令人印象深刻的数量,但是使用具有最小环境影响的高效方法合成任何分子仍然有很长的路要走。** 我们研究的具体目标将是开发新的有效方法,用于选择性合成有机化合物。作为有机化学家,我们不仅要努力改进现有的合成方法,还要开发新的更有效的方法。为了达到这个效果,仍然需要更强大,更环保,无保护基团的。由于当今各种相关学科(制药、农用化学品、生物学、材料科学、生物化学、食品科学等)都需要对映体纯化合物,因此有机化学的这一领域至关重要。** 我们将开发新的工具来帮助控制特定化学转化的特异性。其中,高反应重氮试剂,环丙烷的合成和功能化,高效形成杂环,和新的酰胺合成方法是最重要的主题。催化作为绿色化学的12个原则之一,将在新方法的开发中发挥核心作用。我们还充分利用了一种称为微反应器技术的技术,也称为连续流合成。这是一种新兴且强大的技术,能够使以前被认为过于危险的反应条件(高温,危险试剂等)以“分批”方式进行。微反应器的多功能性允许从mg到多克规模的安全,简便和快速的生产,而无需对反应方案进行重大修改。此外,该技术还能够结合光化学和电化学转化,以连续方式放大,这是一种非常难以甚至不可能批量实现的特征。我们的研究成果对学术和工业部门都非常重要,因为目标化合物是关键的中间体,将导致上述各个领域新产品的开发。考虑到几家化学相关公司都位于大蒙特利尔地区,我们预计我们的研究将自然加强和补充他们现有的研发计划,从而帮助他们在全球经济中磨练竞争优势。此外,新一代高素质的科学家拥有独特的技能和现代思维方式的有机化学和绿色做法将得到完美的培训,加入劳动力队伍,并确保独特的专业知识流入市场。此外,从我们的研究中产生的发现的潜力将打开创新的大门,这最终将为加拿大人口创造一个更健康和更清洁的环境。
英文摘要
The plethora of successful methodologies available in organic synthesis has reached an impressive number, but there is still a long way to go to synthesize any molecule using highly efficient methods having minimal environmental impact. ******The specific aim of our research will be directed towards the development of new and efficient methods for the selective synthesis of organic compounds. As organic chemists, we always strive not only to improve existing synthetic methods, but also to develop new and more effective ones. To that effect, more powerful, greener, and protecting-group-free are still needed. This area of organic chemistry is of primary importance due to today's necessity for enantiomerically pure compounds in a variety of related disciplines (pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, biology, material sciences, biochemistry, food sciences, etc.). ******We will develop novel tools to help control the specificity of a given chemical transformation. Among the priorities, highly reaction diazo reagents, cyclopropane synthesis and functionalization, highly efficient formation of heterocycles, and novel amide synthesis procedures are the most important themes. Catalysis, which is featured as one of the 12 principles of Green chemistry will play a central role in the development of new methods. We are also taking full advantage of a technique called micro reactor technology also known as continuous flow synthesis. This is an emerging and powerful technique that enables reaction conditions previously thought to be too hazardous to be carried out in "batch" (high temperature, hazardous reagents, etc.). The versatility of the micro reactors allows the safe, facile, and rapid production from mg to multi-gram scale without significant modification of the reaction protocol. Furthermore, this technique also enables the incorporation of photochemical and electrochemical transformations for the scale-up in continuous fashion, a feature that is very difficult or even impossible to achieve in batch.******The fruits of our research will be extremely important for both the academic and industrial sectors, because the target compounds are critical intermediates that will lead to the development of new products in the various fields stated above. Considering that several chemistry-related companies are based in the greater Montreal area, we anticipate that our research will naturally strengthen and complement their existing R&D programs, thus help them hone their competitive edge in the global economy. As well, a new generation of highly qualified scientists possessing unique skills and a modern mindset on organic chemistry and green practices will be perfectly trained to join the workforce and to ensure a flow of unique expertise into the marketplace. In addition, the potential for discoveries that will emerge from our research will open the door to innovation, which, ultimately, will create a healthier and cleaner environment for the Canadian population at large.
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NSERC CREATE Training Program in Continuous Flow Science
  • 批准号:
    449307-2014
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Training Experience
  • 资助金额:
    $21.86万
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 负责人:
    Charette, Andre
  • 依托单位:
New Methods for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Organic Compounds
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2014-06438
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 资助金额:
    $12.02万
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 负责人:
    Charette, Andre
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Computational Methods for Analyzing Toponome Data