Controlled Environment Chambers for Plant and Algal Research

光合生物主导着地球上几乎所有食物网的底部，并对人类生活的各个领域产生深远影响，包括农业、人类健康和维持强健的生态系统。我们申请资金购买两个可控环境生长箱，用于处理陆地植物、藻类和光合细菌。这些培养室是强大而灵活的平台，可以对生长条件（光、温度、湿度）进行微调控制，迫切需要取代不再运行的类似设备。获得可用的生长室空间目前是限制渥太华大学植物和藻类研究的最大单一限制，因为光合生物的实验几乎总是需要在受控的环境条件下生长和/或孵化。根据我们目前的需求和预计的使用情况，我们预计该设备将在其使用寿命的大部分时间内连续使用，预计使用寿命为20年。生长箱是工业和研究中常用的工具；在我们实验室接受培训的HQP将获得大量在植物和藻类培养方面的实用技能，这些技能在加拿大发展中的农业、水产养殖和环境保护部门非常需要。

Photosynthetic organisms dominate the bottom of virtually all food webs on our planet and have a deep impact on all areas of human life, including agriculture, human health, and the maintenance of robust ecosystems. We request funds to purchase two controlled environment growth chambers for working with land plants, algae and photosynthetic bacteria. These chambers are powerful and flexible platforms for fine-tuned control of growth conditions (light, temperature, humidity) and are urgently needed to replace similar equipment that is no longer operational. Access to available growth chamber space is presently the biggest single constraint limiting plant and algal research at uOttawa, since experiments with photosynthetic organisms almost invariably entail the growth and/or incubation under controlled environmental conditions. Based on our current needs and projected usage, we expect that the equipment will be in continuous use for most of its lifespan, which is anticipated to be >20 years. Growth chambers are commonly used tools in both industry and research; HQP trained in our labs will gain a multitude of practical skills in plant and algal cultivation that are highly sought in the developing agriculture, aquaculture and environmental protection sectors in Canada. Growth chamber space is essential to support our NSERC-funded research programs focused in plant and algal physiology, plant-microbe interactions, stress signaling, plant development and metabolism, toxicology, and ecology. Acquisition of the requested chambers will have an immediate impact on the following research programs: I) Elucidating the responses of polar algae to environmental stress. The Polar Regions and the cold-adapted organisms from these habitats are increasingly being threatened by the unprecedented rate of climate change. We aim to understand the impact such stress will have on cold-water algae, the base of the food chain in polar environments. II) Understanding the molecular mechanisms that underpin the symbiosis between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. These beneficial soil microbes colonize the roots of a majority of land plants, including important agricultural crops such as wheat, rice, and soy, and yet current knowledge of the mechanisms by which these fungi down-regulate plant immunity to enable symbioses is poor. III) Determining the environmental drivers behind the toxicity of bloom-forming cyanobacteria. Around the world toxic cyanobacterial blooms pose a growing risk to wildlife, human health and regional economies, due to increased nutrient loading and possibly climate change. Some cyanobacterial blooms produce potent toxins while others do not, and the reason(s) remains unclear. The requested equipment will be used in all projects and will be key in training of multiple HQP for many years.