高居住流动性生态环境中道德心理与行为的适应性变化

居住流动性上升是当今社会变迁过程中的一个重要议题。高居住流动性带来的社会生态环境改变不仅对个体心理和行为产生直接影响，也促使个体采用个人身份强化、资源分配短期化、风险感知敏感化等策略以适应环境变化。然而，居住流动性是否会导致个体道德心理和行为模式的变化，以及这些变化是否是应对高居住流动性环境的适应性策略在道德领域的反映仍有待探索。在文献分析的基础上，本项目拟通过三个平行研究分别探索高居住流动性对个体道德原则取向、道德收益关注点及不道德行为决策的影响，并进一步检验相关适应性策略在其中的中介作用。拟采用问卷测量、情境模拟、博弈游戏等多种方法展开研究，以期为理解和把握社会高速变迁背景下的民众道德心理特点、探索有效的道德建设长效机制提供新的思路和科学依据。

The increasing residential mobility is an important issue in the process of the ongoing social changes. The different social ecological environment resulted in high residential mobility has a direct impact on individuals’ mind and behavior, and further impels individuals to adopt specific strategies to adapt to changing circumstances, such as consolidation of personal self, termism of resource allocation and sensitization of risk perception. However, there is still unknown whether residential mobility brings changes in individuals’ moral mentality and moral behavior, and whether these changes are the effects of the adaptive strategies in moral field. On the foundation of literature analysis, the current project aims to design three parallel studies to explore the impacts of high residential mobility on moral-principle orientation, moral-income focus and immoral behavior decision-making, respectively. The research will also examine the mediating effects of corresponding adaptive strategies in these associations. Furthermore, multiple methods, such as measures, scenarios simulation, and games, will be used to test the hypothesis. The results will be expected can benefit the understanding of the psychological characteristics of moral behavior in a rapid social change background and provide some new ideas and scientific basis to establish a long-acting mechanism of moral construction.