政策支持对农户应用能源技术决策行为的影响机理研究- - 以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例

中央一号文件多次提出"积极推广沼气、秸秆气化、小水电、太阳能等清洁能源技术，支持农村开发利用新能源，推进农林废弃物资源化、清洁化利用，大力推行节能器具的使用"。鉴于农村能源在"三农"建设中的重要性以及课题组对农村能源消费调查基础，本项目做了以下研究：1）抽样调查鄱阳湖生态经济区26个县（市）共2600个农户应用能源技术样本数据，了解农户能源技术应用的现状以及政策在应用过程中的推广效果；2）建立农户应用能源技术决策行为的理论模型；3）识别影响我国农户应用能源技术决策行为的相关因素及这些因素对行为的影响方式和影响力，以及在不同区域的空间差异性；4）验证各种影响因素对不同能源技术应用决策行为的作用机理及优先次序；5）构建政府在农户应用能源技术推广中的激励模型，为国家农村能源政策的有效实施提供依据。意义在于，进一步提高能源技术成果在农村转化率和应用技术水平，减少农村污染，保护鄱阳湖生态环境。

No.1 file of government proposes repeatedly that the initiative should be taken to promote the application of clean energy technology such as marsh gas, straw gasification, small hydropower, solar energy, wind power generation etc., back up the development and exploitation of the new energy, boost the clean utilization of waste and exert the utmost effort to promote the application of energy-conserving device ..Due to the importance of rural energy in "San Nong" construction and research on the rural energy consumption, the project conducts a research in the five following aspects:. 1) An survey has been conducted in 26 cities(counties) within poyang lake ecological economy zone by sampling ,collecting data of 2600 samples of farmer energy technology application to get a better understanding of its present stage;. 2) Establish farmers's energy technology application behavior theory model;. 3) Recognite factors on farmers's energy technology application behavior and the effect of these factors on behavior way and influence, and in the different region of space difference;. 4) Examine various factors affecting the different energy technology application to the decision-making behavior of mechanism and priorities;. 5) Structure the incentive model on farmers in energy technology application ,providing the basis for national energy policy guidance.. Significance lies to improve the energy and technological achievements in the rural conversion and application technology level, reduce pollution, and protect the poyang lake ecological environment.