环境污染与公共健康：影响估计、成本核算及治理对策研究

在经济增长新常态背景下对环境实施保护是实践“建立环境友好型社会”的必要条件之一，该问题具有显著的学术价值及重要的政策含义。而转变现有经济增长方式离不开对特定产业政策潜在环境成本的量化及对公共健康影响的严谨研究，这正是现有文献的不足。因此，将量化的环境成本及影响纳入考量范围无疑有助于提高我国公共政策制定的效率。..利用全国疾病监测系统死因监测及中国工业企业数据库并将外生的风向视作准自然实验，本课题试图检验火电厂二氧化硫排放对公共健康的影响并量化其环境成本。本课题将完成三个目标：第一，检验气体排放对居民健康的影响，其重点是呼吸系统相关疾病；第二，量化废气排放造成的环境本；第三，基于以上发现提出产业政策、社会保障等方面的政策建议，供决策者参考。

By estimating the potential environmental costs and effects of specific industrial policy in China, this grant application aims to improve the efficiency of current public policy. The academic value and social applications of this project is promising...Using systematic data set (China Public Health Information Classification and Basic Data Set Standard and China Industrial Enterprises Database) and wind direction as natural experiment, this project will fulfill 3 objects: firstly, examines the effects of sulfur dioxide for plants on mortality of respiratory system related cancers and, secondly, estimate their costs on health and thirdly, motivate our political implications.