Examining Psychosocial Correlates of a Home Smoking Ban Among Low-income Smokers: Analysis of Social Support, Unmet Social Needs, Perceived Stress, and Depressive Symptoms.
Examining Psychosocial Correlates of a Home Smoking Ban Among Low-income Smokers: Analysis of Social Support, Unmet Social Needs, Perceived Stress, and Depressive Symptoms.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10900-022-01094-4
复制
发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Kreuter, Matthew W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thompson, Tess;Evbuoma-Fike, Ebuwa, I;Garg, Rachel;McQueen, Amy;Caburnay, Charlene;Kreuter, Matthew W.
家庭禁烟减少了二手烟的暴露。了解心理社会因素如何与家庭禁烟有关，可能会为不太可能禁止家庭吸烟的人群（包括低收入吸烟者）提供更好的干预措施。在这项研究中，我们使用了来自密苏里州低收入吸烟者随机试验的1,944名参与者的基线数据，以探索全面家庭禁烟的心理社会相关性。使用逻辑回归，我们检查了心理社会变量（社会支持，未满足的社会需求[例如，食物，住房]，感知压力和抑郁症状）和全面禁止在家吸烟。72%的参与者是女性，58%是黑人/非洲裔美国人; 26%的人报告了家庭禁烟令。在未经调整和调整的模型中，更大的社会支持与更大的家庭禁烟的可能性相关。压力是负相关的禁令在调整后的模型。大多数参与者没有家庭禁烟令，这一事实突出了对这一人群进行进一步干预的必要性。结果表明，社会支持和有一个家庭禁烟之间的联系，虽然效果大小很小。增强社会联系或利用现有支持的无烟家庭干预措施可能特别有效。烟草控制规划者还可以考虑与解决社会孤立问题的机构合作。
Home smoking bans reduce exposure to second-hand smoke. Understanding how psychosocial factors are related to having a home smoking ban may lead to better interventions for populations less likely to have home smoking bans, including low-income smokers. In this study, we used baseline data from 1,944 participants in a randomized trial of low-income smokers in Missouri to explore psychosocial correlates of a total home smoking ban. Using logistic regression, we examined associations between psychosocial variables (social support, unmet social needs [e.g., food, housing], perceived stress, and depressive symptoms) and a total home smoking ban. Seventy-two percent of participants were female, and 58% were Black/African American; 26% reported a home smoking ban. In unadjusted and adjusted models, greater social support was associated with greater likelihood of a home smoking ban. Stress was negatively associated with a ban in adjusted models only. The fact that most participants did not have a home smoking ban highlights the need for further intervention in this population. Results suggest links between social support and having a home smoking ban, although effect sizes were small. Smoke-free home interventions that increase social connectedness or leverage existing support may be especially effective. Tobacco control planners may also consider partnering with agencies addressing social isolation.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Kreuter, Matthew W.
通讯作者：
Kreuter, Matthew W.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Blazer, DG;Sachs-Ericsson, N;Hybels, CF
通讯作者：
Hybels, CF
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
King, Brian A.;Patel, Roshni;Freeman, Alison
通讯作者：
Freeman, Alison
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Thompson, Tess;McQueen, Amy;Kreuter, Matthew W.
通讯作者：
Kreuter, Matthew W.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Stuber, Jennifer;Galea, Sandro;Link, Bruce G.
通讯作者：
Link, Bruce G.