The MSC: an injury drugstore.

The MSC: an injury drugstore.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2011.06.008
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发表时间:
2011-07-08
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Correa D
Correa D
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caplan AI;Correa D

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现在,间充质干细胞(MSC)已被证明是血管周围的体内,现有的传统观点,重点是这些细胞的多能分化能力,应扩大到包括他们同样有趣的作用,细胞调节剂,使他们进入更广泛的治疗方案。我们讨论了现有的证据,这些证据使我们提出,在局部损伤期间,MSC从其血管周围位置释放,通过分泌生物活性分子和调节局部免疫反应而被激活并建立再生微环境。这些营养和免疫调节活性表明,骨髓间充质干细胞可以作为网站调节的“药店”在体内。
Now that Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) have been shown to be perivascular in vivo, the existing traditional view that focuses on the multipotent differentiation capacity of these cells should be expanded to include their equally interesting role as cellular modulators that brings them into a broader therapeutic scenario. We discuss existing evidence that leads us to propose that during local injury, MSCs are released from their perivascular location, become activated and establish a regenerative microenvironment by secreting bioactive molecules and regulating the local immune response. These trophic and immunomodulatory activities suggest that MSCs may serve as site-regulated “drugstores” in vivo.
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