Meeting physical activity guidelines is associated with lower allostatic load and inflammation in Mexican Americans.

Meeting physical activity guidelines is associated with lower allostatic load and inflammation in Mexican Americans.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10903-013-9950-1
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
McCormick, Joseph B.
McCormick, Joseph B.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gay, Jennifer L.;Salinas, Jennifer J.;Buchner, David M.;Mirza, Shaper;Kohl, Harold W., III;Fisher-Hoch, Susan P.;McCormick, Joseph B.

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检查墨西哥裔美国人的身体活动(PA)和非稳态负荷之间的关系以及性别差异。在卡梅隆县西班牙裔队列(布朗斯维尔,德克萨斯州,美国)的330名墨西哥裔美国成年人中评估了自我报告的PA以及心血管、代谢和炎症标志物。因变量包括总非稳态负荷、血压、代谢和炎症评分。PA参与分为久坐、低、中、高,以及活动是否足以满足公共卫生指南。使用横断面数据进行Logistic回归分析,并检验性别和PA的交互作用。高活动参与者的非稳态负荷和炎症风险低于久坐不动的参与者。这些关系是为了满足和不满足指导方针而保持的。符合指南的男性比其他组更不可能有高炎症。数据未表明剂量-反应相关性。这些发现表明,PA可以减少非稳态负荷的积累,突出了在整个生命周期中身体活跃的生活方式的重要性。
Examine the relationship between physical activity (PA) and allostatic load in Mexican-Americans as well as variations by gender. Self-reported PA as well as cardiovascular, metabolic and inflammatory markers were assessed in 330 Mexican-American adults in the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (Brownsville, TX, USA). Dependent variables included total allostatic load, blood pressure, metabolic, and inflammatory scores. PA participation was categorized as sedentary, low, moderate, high, and by whether activity was sufficient to meet public health guidelines. Logistic regression analyses were conducted using cross-sectional data, and tested interaction effects of gender and PA. High active participants had lower allostatic load and inflammatory risk than sedentary participants. These relationships held for meeting versus not meeting guidelines. Males meeting guidelines were less likely to have high inflammation than other groups. The data did not suggest a dose–response association. These findings indicate that PA may reduce accumulation of allostatic load, highlighting the importance of a physically active lifestyle across the life span.
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