A timer-actuated immunoassay cassette for detecting molecular markers in oral fluids.

A timer-actuated immunoassay cassette for detecting molecular markers in oral fluids.
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DOI:
10.1039/b814322f
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发表时间:
2009-03-21
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Bau HH
Bau HH
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu C;Qiu X;Ongagna S;Chen D;Chen Z;Abrams WR;Malamud D;Corstjens PL;Bau HH

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An inexpensive, hand-held, point-of-care, disposable, self-contained, immunoassay cassette comprised of air pouches for pumping, a metering chamber, reagents storage chambers, a mixer, and a lateral flow strip was designed, constructed, and tested. The assay was carried out in a consecutive flow format. The detection was facilitated with up-converting, phosphor (UCP) reporter particles. The automated, timely pumping of the various reagents was driven by a spring-loaded timer. The utility of the cassette was demonstrated by detecting antibodies to HIV in saliva samples and further evaluated with a non-contagious, haptenized DNA assay. The cassette has several advantages over dip sticks such as sample preprocessing, integrated storage of reagents, and automated operation that reduces operator errors and training. The cassette and actuator described herein can readily be extended to detect biomarkers of other diseases in body fluids and other fluids at the point of care. The system is particularly suitable for resource poor countries, where funds and trained personnel are in short supply.
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