Analysis on sustainable urban development levels and trends in China's cities

Analysis on sustainable urban development levels and trends in China's cities
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中国城市可持续发展水平及趋势分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.121
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Shi Longyu
Shi Longyu
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Bin;Xu Tong;Shi Longyu

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城市可持续发展作为全球工业城市建设后提出的新概念,弥补了工业城市发展理论的不足和缺陷,为城市的健康发展提供了新的理论和方法。本文在国内外城市可持续发展研究的基础上,提出了一个城市可持续发展的线性无量纲坐标系,并对我国东、中、西部地区287个城市进行了评价研究。运用线性无量纲分析方法对城市可持续发展的主要影响因素进行了定量分析。根据城市可持续发展坐标系中社会、经济、环境效益所在区域和城市生态成本测算,将城市可持续发展分为可持续发展城市、适度可持续发展城市和不可持续发展城市。研究显示,中国大陆大部分城市正在可持续发展,城市可持续发展水平不断提高。中部地区几乎所有城市都在可持续发展,西部和东部大部分城市都在可持续发展。少数城市可持续发展滞后,东部少数城市发展不可持续。东部地区城市可持续发展起步较早,可持续发展水平较好。西部地区城市可持续发展起步较晚,可持续发展状况较差。根据研究结果,提出了城市可持续发展的调控政策。
Sustainable development in cities, as a new concept proposed after the construction of global industrial cities, makes up for the shortages and defects of industrial city development theory and provides new theories and methods for the sound development of cities. The work reported here, based on research into sustainable development in cities in China and abroad, puts forward a linear dimensionless coordinate system of urban sustainable development to evaluate 287 cities in the eastern, central, and western regions in China to research. We used the linear dimensionless analysis method to conduct a quantitative analysis of the main influencing factors of sustainable development in cities. According to the areas of the coordinate system of sustainable development in cities in which social, economic, and environmental benefits were located and urban ecological costs were measured, we found that sustainable development in cities was divided into cities of sustainable development, cities of moderately sustainable development, and cities of unsustainable development. According to the study, most cities in mainland China are developing sustainably and the level of sustainable development in cities is increasing. Almost all cities in the central region are developing sustainably, and most of the western and eastern cities are developing sustainably. A small number of cities are lagging in terms of sustainable development and a few eastern cities are developing unsustainably. Sustainable development in cities in the eastern region started early and the level of sustainable development there has been good. Sustainable development in cities in the western region started late and the state of sustainable development there has been poor. Based on the results of research, we suggest some regulations and control policies for sustainable urban development.
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