No Difference in Average Interdialytic Weight Gain Observed in a Randomized Trial With a Technology-Supported Behavioral Intervention to Reduce Dietary Sodium Intake in Adults Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis in the United States: Primary Outcomes of the BalanceWise Study.

No Difference in Average Interdialytic Weight Gain Observed in a Randomized Trial With a Technology-Supported Behavioral Intervention to Reduce Dietary Sodium Intake in Adults Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis in the United States: Primary Outcomes of the BalanceWise Study.
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DOI:
10.1053/j.jrn.2015.11.006
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发表时间:
2016-05
期刊:
Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stone RA
Stone RA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sevick MA;Piraino BM;St-Jules DE;Hough LJ;Hanlon JT;Marcum ZA;Zickmund SL;Snetselaar LG;Steenkiste AR;Stone RA

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To evaluate the efficacy of behavioral counseling combined with technology-based self-monitoring for sodium restriction in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Randomized clinical trial. Outpatient HD centers. English literate adults undergoing in-center intermittent HD for at least 3 months. Over a 16-week period, both the Intervention and the Attention Control groups were shown six educational modules on the HD diet. The Intervention group also received Social Cognitive Theory-based behavioral counseling and monitored their diets daily using hand-held computers. Average daily interdialytic weight gain (IDWGA) was calculated for every HD treatment over the observation period by subtracting the post-dialysis weight at the previous treatment time (t-1) from the pre-dialysis weight at the current treatment time (t), dividing by the number of days between treatments. Three 24-hour dietary recalls were obtained at baseline, 8 weeks, and 16 weeks, and evaluated using the Nutrient Data System for Research. 179 participants were randomized and 160 (89.4%) completed final measurements. IDWGA did not differ significantly by treatment group at any time point considered (p>0.79 for each). A significant differential change in dietary sodium intake observed at 8 weeks (−372 mg/day; p=0.05) was not sustained at 16 weeks (−191 mg/day; p=0.32). The BalanceWise Study intervention appeared to be feasible and acceptable to HD patients, although IDWGA was unchanged and the desired behavioral changes observed at 8 weeks were not sustained. Unmeasured factors may have contributed to the mixed findings, and further research is needed to identify the appropriate patients for such interventions.
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