Global Health Needs Modernized Containment Strategies to Prepare for the Next Pandemic.

Global Health Needs Modernized Containment Strategies to Prepare for the Next Pandemic.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2022.834451
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Maldonado, Yvonne
Maldonado, Yvonne
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seetah, Krish;Moots, Hannah;Pickel, David;Van Cant, Marit;Cianciosi, Alessandra;Mordecai, Erin;Cullen, Mark;Maldonado, Yvonne

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COVID-19 仍然是一场公共卫生危机,同时严重影响全球金融市场,造成严重的经济和社会困难。与任何新出现的疾病一样,药物干预需要时间,强调非药物干预的初始和持续需求。我们强调人类学和历史观点的作用,为未来准备的非药物干预方法提供信息。美国国家医学院是一家总部位于美国的非营利性非政府医疗监管机构,它在 COVID-19 大流行初期发布了一份重要文件,指出检疫和遏制基础设施不足是有效应对大流行的重大障碍。在考虑如何实施有效的检疫政策和基础设施时,我们认为,必须采取纵向方法来评估在过去的流行病中有效的干预措施,同时解决和消除无效检疫做法所造成的负面社会历史遗留问题。我们的概述强调了在实施遏制措施时对社会公平和同情心的需要。
COVID-19 continues to be a public health crisis, while severely impacting global financial markets causing significant economic and social hardship. As with any emerging disease, pharmaceutical interventions required time, emphasizing the initial and continuing need for non-pharmaceutical interventions. We highlight the role of anthropological and historical perspectives to inform approaches to non-pharmaceutical interventions for future preparedness. The National Academy of Medicine, a not-for-profit, non-governmental US-based medical watchdog organization, published a key document early in the COVID-19 pandemic which points to inadequate quarantine and containment infrastructure as a significant obstacle to an effective pandemic response. In considering how to implement effective quarantine policies and infrastructure, we argue that it is essential to take a longitudinal approach to assess interventions that have been effective in past pandemics while simultaneously addressing and eliminating the negative socio-historical legacies of ineffective quarantine practices. Our overview reinforces the need for social equity and compassion when implementing containment.
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