Age differences in rumination and autobiographical retrieval
Age differences in rumination and autobiographical retrieval
复制标题
沉思和自传体检索的年龄差异
DOI：
10.1080/13607863.2015.1060944
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
J. M. Latorre
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Ricarte;L. Ros;J. P. Serrano;M. Martínez;J. M. Latorre
目标：老年人的幸福感高于年轻人是一个众所周知的现象。然而，与这种影响相关的变量仍然不确定。消极重复思维（反刍）是一个与精神病理学相关的转诊断变量。它与抑郁症和自传体检索缺乏特异性密切相关。本研究探讨了反刍与情绪、自传体记忆和工作记忆之间的年龄差异。方法：两组参与者（老年人与年轻人），通过公告招募，在横断面研究中进行了比较。结果：老年人反刍比年轻参与者少。反刍与抑郁评分呈正相关，但与工作记忆评分无关。更重要的是，沉思反刍和负面自传体记忆之间的相互作用是唯一能解释年轻参与者情绪得分差异的重要变量。然而，在老年参与者中，沉思和积极的自传体记忆之间的相互作用显着解释了情绪得分的方差。数字跨度向前和消极的自传体记忆的沉思的相互作用也显着解释老年人的情绪得分。结论：这些结果表明，沉思反刍和自传体记忆的效价之间的不同的相互作用可能是一个相关的变量与年龄的情绪差异。
Objectives: Higher well-being in older adults compared to young adults is a well-known phenomenon. However, the variables associated with this effect are still uncertain. Negative repetitive thinking (rumination) is a transdiagnostic variable related to psychopathology. It is strongly associated with depression and a lack of specificity in autobiographical retrieval. This research explores age differences in the association of rumination with mood, autobiographical memories and working memory. Method: Two groups of participants (older adults versus young adults), recruited through a public announcement, were compared in a cross-sectional study. Results: Older adults ruminated less than young participants. Rumination was positively associated with depression scores but not with working memory scores in both samples. More importantly, the interaction between brooding rumination and negative autobiographical memories was the only significant variable to explain the variance of mood scores in young participants. However, in older participants, the interaction between brooding and positive autobiographical memories significantly explained the variance of mood scores. Digit span forward and the interaction of brooding by negative autobiographical memories also significantly explained mood scores in older adults. Conclusion: These results suggest that a different interaction between brooding rumination and the valence of autobiographical memories may be a relevant variable associated with mood differences by age.
影响因子：
12.8
作者：
Sumner, Jennifer A.
通讯作者：
Sumner, Jennifer A.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Kunzmann U;Kappes C;Wrosch C
通讯作者：
Wrosch C
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Scheibe, Susanne;Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
通讯作者：
Blanchard-Fields, Fredda