Emotional aging: a discrete emotions perspective.
Emotional aging: a discrete emotions perspective.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00380
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Wrosch C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kunzmann U;Kappes C;Wrosch C
在情绪老化领域，也许最重要的一个发现是，情感体验的整体质量在成年期稳步提高，并能维持到老年。近期的毕生发展理论为这一现象提供了基于动机和经验的解释。这些理论表明，随着个体年龄的增长，他们调节情绪的动机和能力不断增强，这可能导致消极情绪减少，积极情绪增强。本文的目的是通过提出一种离散情绪的视角，拓展有关情绪老化的现有理论和实证研究。为了说明这种方法的有效性，我们重点讨论了有关愤怒和悲伤的年龄差异的文献。这两种消极情绪通常被归入消极情感这一单一概念之下。然而，从离散情绪的角度来看，它们有很大区别，并呈现出多方向的年龄差异。我们认为，特定消极情绪中这种截然不同的年龄差异对我们理解成年期情感幸福的长期模式具有重要意义。
Perhaps the most important single finding in the field of emotional aging has been that the overall quality of affective experience steadily improves during adulthood and can be maintained into old age. Recent lifespan developmental theories have provided motivation- and experience-based explanations for this phenomenon. These theories suggest that, as individuals grow older, they become increasingly motivated and able to regulate their emotions, which could result in reduced negativity and enhanced positivity. The objective of this paper is to expand existing theories and empirical research on emotional aging by presenting a discrete emotions perspective. To illustrate the usefulness of this approach, we focus on a discussion of the literature examining age differences in anger and sadness. These two negative emotions have typically been subsumed under the singular concept of negative affect. From a discrete emotions perspective, however, they are highly distinct and show multidirectional age differences. We propose that such contrasting age differences in specific negative emotions have important implications for our understanding of long-term patterns of affective well-being across the adult lifespan.
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Heckhausen, Jutta;Wrosch, Carsten;Schulz, Richard
通讯作者：
Schulz, Richard
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Freund, AM;Baltes, PB
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
TERSCHURE, E
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00469.x
发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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