Effects of regulating emotions on cognitive performance: what is costly for young adults is not so costly for older adults.
Effects of regulating emotions on cognitive performance: what is costly for young adults is not so costly for older adults.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0013807
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发表时间：
2009-03
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scheibe, Susanne;Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
我们研究了在一段令人厌恶的电影剪辑后，调节情绪的指令是否会在整个成年期产生同样昂贵的认知负荷。所有教学条件下的年轻人和老年人最初表现出情绪诱导后工作记忆表现的增加，这是典型的练习效果。在第二次诱导后试验中出现了两组差异。当被指示下调厌恶感时，老年人的表现不断提高，而年轻人的表现下降。保持厌恶的指令并不影响工作记忆的表现。与老年人在调节情绪方面更有效的说法相一致，研究结果表明，故意下调负面情绪在老年人中可能成本较低。
We examined whether instructions to regulate emotions after a disgust-inducing film clip create an equally costly cognitive load across adulthood. Young and older adults across all instructional conditions initially demonstrated increased working memory performance after mood induction, typical of practice effects. Age-group differences emerged at the second post-induction trial. When instructed to down-regulate disgust feelings, older adults’ performance continually increased, whereas young adults’ performance dropped. Instructions to maintain disgust did not affect working memory performance. Consistent with claims that older adults are more effective at regulating emotions, findings indicate that intentional down-regulation of negative emotions may be less costly in older age.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Baumeister, Roy F.;Vohs, Kathleen D.;Tice, Dianne M.
通讯作者：
Tice, Dianne M.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Knight, Marisa;Seymour, Travis L.;Mather, Mara
通讯作者：
Mather, Mara
影响因子：
12.8
作者：
MARTIN, M
通讯作者：
MARTIN, M
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Phillips, Louise H.;Smith, Liz;Gilhooly, Ken J.
通讯作者：
Gilhooly, Ken J.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Muraven, M;Tice, DM;Baumeister, RF
通讯作者：
Baumeister, RF