Children's attachment to both parents from toddler age to middle childhood: links to adaptive and maladaptive outcomes.
Children's attachment to both parents from toddler age to middle childhood: links to adaptive and maladaptive outcomes.
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DOI：
10.1080/14616734.2014.889181
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Koenig Nordling J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boldt LJ;Kochanska G;Yoon JE;Koenig Nordling J
我们研究了儿童的依恋安全与他们的母亲和父亲在社区样本（N = 100）。在25个月时，母亲、父亲和经过培训的观察员完成附件Q集（AQS）。在100个月时，孩子们完成了父母双方的科恩斯安全量表（KSS）。儿童的适应（行为问题和能力，在更广泛的生态学校和同龄人群体，儿童和家长报告）进行了评估，在100个月。总的来说，根据评估方法的不同，孩子对父母的安全感在两种关系中是适度到稳健一致的。观察者的AQS安全评分预测了6年后儿童的自我报告安全感。对于与母亲的AQS安全分数低的儿童，与父亲的安全变化对适应有重要影响：与父亲的安全也低的儿童报告了最多的行为问题，被认为在更广泛的生态中最不称职，但与父亲的安全感高的儿童报告了很少的问题，被认为是称职的。与父亲的安全，无论是额定和儿童报告，预测儿童的更高的能力，在更广泛的生态。从幼儿年龄到童年中期的安全历史的累积指数，整合了两种关系和不同方法的措施，与100个月的积极适应显着相关。
We examined children’s attachment security with their mothers and fathers in a community sample (N = 100). At 25 months, mothers, fathers, and trained observers completed Attachment Q-Set (AQS). At 100 months, children completed Kerns Security Scale (KSS) for each parent. Children’s adaptation (behavior problems and competence in broader ecologies of school and peer group, child- and parent-reported) was assessed at 100 months. By and large, the child’s security with the mother and father was modestly to robustly concordant across both relationships, depending on the assessment method. Observers’ AQS security scores predicted children’s self-reported security 6 years later. For children with low AQS security scores with mothers, variations in security with fathers had significant implications for adaptation: Those whose security with fathers was also low reported the most behavior problems and were seen as least competent in broader ecologies, but those whose security with fathers was high reported few problems and were seen as competent. Security with fathers, observer-rated and child-reported, predicted children’s higher competence in broader ecologies. A cumulative index of the history of security from toddler age to middle childhood, integrating measures across both relationships and diverse methodologies, was significantly associated with positive adaptation at 100 months.
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-200205000-00017
发表时间：
2002-05-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Essex, MJ;Boyce, WT;Kupfer, DJ
通讯作者：
Kupfer, DJ
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Cabrera, NJ;Tamisk-LeMonda, CS;Lamb, ME
通讯作者：
Lamb, ME
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Arseneault, L;Kim-Cohen, J;Moffitt, T
通讯作者：
Moffitt, T
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Ducharme, J;Doyle, AB;Markiewicz, D
通讯作者：
Markiewicz, D
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
FOX, NA;KIMMERLY, NL;SCHAFER, WD
通讯作者：
SCHAFER, WD