Genomic and Proteomic Resolution of Heterochromatin and Its Restriction of Alternate Fate Genes.

Genomic and Proteomic Resolution of Heterochromatin and Its Restriction of Alternate Fate Genes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2017.11.030
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发表时间:
2017-12-21
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Zaret KS
Zaret KS
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Becker JS;McCarthy RL;Sidoli S;Donahue G;Kaeding KE;He Z;Lin S;Garcia BA;Zaret KS

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Heterochromatin is integral to cell identity maintenance by impeding the activation of genes for alternate cell fates. Heterochromatic regions are associated with histone 3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) or H3K27me3, but these modifications are also found in euchromatic regions that permit transcription. We discovered that resistance to sonication is a reliable indicator of the heterochromatin state, and we developed a biophysical method (Gradient-seq) to discriminate subtypes of H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 domains in sonication-resistant heterochromatin (srHC) versus euchromatin. These classifications are more accurate than the histone marks alone in predicting transcriptional silence and resistance of alternate-fate genes to activation during direct cell conversion. Our proteomics of H3K9me3-marked srHC and functional screens revealed diverse proteins, including RBMX and RBMXL1, that impede gene induction during cellular reprogramming. Isolation of srHC with Gradient-seq provides a genome-wide map of chromatin structure, elucidating subtypes of repressed domains that are uniquely predictive of diverse other chromatin properties.
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