eIF5 and eIF5B together stimulate 48S initiation complex formation during ribosomal scanning.
eIF5 and eIF5B together stimulate 48S initiation complex formation during ribosomal scanning.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gku877
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发表时间:
2014-10-29
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Pisarev AV
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pisareva VP;Pisarev AV
48S initiation complex (48S IC) formation is the first stage in the eukaryotic translation process. According to the canonical mechanism, 40S ribosomal subunit binds to the 5′-end of messenger RNA (mRNA) and scans its 5′-untranslated region (5′-UTR) to the initiation codon where it forms the 48S IC. Entire process is mediated by initiation factors. Here we show that eIF5 and eIF5B together stimulate 48S IC formation influencing initiation codon selection during ribosomal scanning. Initiation on non-optimal start codons—following structured 5′-UTRs, in bad AUG context, within few nucleotides from 5′-end of mRNA and CUG start codon—is the most affected. eIF5-induced hydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP is essential for stimulation. GTP hydrolysis increases the probability that scanning ribosomal complexes will recognize and arrest scanning at a non-optimal initiation codon. Such 48S ICs are less stable owing to dissociation of eIF2*GDP from initiator tRNA, and eIF5B is then required to stabilize the initiator tRNA in the P site of 40S subunit. Alternative model that eIF5 and eIF5B cause 43S pre-initiation complex rearrangement favoring more efficient initiation codon recognition during ribosomal scanning is equally possible. Mutational analysis of eIF1A and eIF5B revealed distinct functions of eIF5B in 48S IC formation and subunit joining.
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DOI:
10.4161/trla.28387
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Translation (Austin, Tex.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Asano K
通讯作者:
Asano K
DOI:
10.1126/science.1240585
发表时间:
2013-11-15
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fernández IS;Bai XC;Hussain T;Kelley AC;Lorsch JR;Ramakrishnan V;Scheres SHW
通讯作者:
Scheres SHW
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Lomakin, Ivan B.;Steitz, Thomas A.
通讯作者:
Steitz, Thomas A.
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Kolupaeva, VG;Unbehaun, A;Pestova, TV
通讯作者:
Pestova, TV