Statistical issues in health impact assessment at the state and local levels.

Statistical issues in health impact assessment at the state and local levels.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1007/s11869-009-0033-3
复制
发表时间:
2009-03-01
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Fuentes, Montserrat
Fuentes, Montserrat
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fuentes, Montserrat

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在这项工作中,我们讨论了由于暴露于空气污染而估计人类健康风险的不确定性,包括个人和人口平均暴露误差、流行病学设计和分析方法。不同的流行病学模型可能对同一组数据得出截然不同的结论。因此,有必要对所作的假设进行评估和敏感性分析。短期健康影响指标可使用浓度-反应(C-R)函数计算。我们讨论了将给定地区和时间段的C-R函数估计与来自其他地区和时期的大量证据以及文献相结合的不同方法。推荐一种缩小的方法来组合来自多个区域的C-R函数估计。这种缩小的估计包括来自总体和局部估计的信息,因此它表征了由于不同地点之间的异质性而估计的风险过剩。
In this work we discuss the uncertainty in estimating the human health risk due to exposure to air pollution, including personal and population average exposure error, epidemiological designs and methods of analysis. Different epidemiological models may lead to very different conclusions for the same set of data. Thus, evaluation of the assumptions made and sensitivity analysis are necessary. Short-term health impact indicators may be calculated using concentration-response (C-R) functions. We discuss different methods to combine C-R function estimates from a given locale and time period with the larger body of evidence from other locales and periods and with the literature. A shrunken method is recommended to combine C-R function estimates from multiple-locales. This shrunken estimate includes information from the overall and the local estimates, and thus it characterizes the estimated excess of risk due to heterogeneity between the different locations.
DOI: 10.1198/016214502753479266
发表时间: 2002-03-01
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Dominici, F;Daniels, M;Samet, JM
通讯作者: Samet, JM
DOI: 10.1214/aos/1176325766
发表时间: 1994-12-01
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
FOSTER, DP;GEORGE, EI
通讯作者: GEORGE, EI
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-985x.2006.00410.x
发表时间: 2006-01-01
影响因子: 2
作者:
Peng, RD;Dominici, F;Louis, TA
通讯作者: Louis, TA
DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00776.x
发表时间: 2007-12-01
期刊: BIOMETRICS
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
Lee, Duncan;Shaddick, Gavin
通讯作者: Shaddick, Gavin
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00606.x
发表时间: 2005-06-01
期刊: RISK ANALYSIS
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Le Tertre, A;Schwartz, J;Touloumi, G
通讯作者: Touloumi, G