Exploring the management policy of distant water fisheries in China: Evolution, challenges and prospects
Exploring the management policy of distant water fisheries in China: Evolution, challenges and prospects
复制标题
中国远洋渔业管理政策探索：演变、挑战与前景
DOI：
10.1016/j.fishres.2020.105849
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Qingchao Han
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jinkai Yu;Qingchao Han
1985年以来，中国远洋渔业管理政策为远洋渔业的发展做出了重大贡献。分析中国远洋渔业管理政策的演变，有利于解决中国的IUU问题，促进可持续渔业的进一步发展。本文首先总结了我国远洋渔业管理政策的演变过程，可分为起步期（1985—1990年）、快速发展期（1991—1997年）、可持续发展期（1998—2007年）和优化调整期（2008年至今）四个阶段。然后总结了当前远洋渔业管理的特点，包括管理如何适应国际规则、强调可持续渔业、管理方式的多样化和便利化。我国远洋渔业管理政策在技术、海洋权益、管理体制、产业结构、从业人员能力等方面仍面临严峻挑战。最后，本文强调要重视科学技术，根据环境政策和IUU活动重新评估远洋渔业补贴，建立以利益相关者为核心的多中心治理机制，完善监管体系，建立海外远洋渔业基地加强国际合作。
China's distant water fisheries management policy has made significant contributions to the development of distant water fisheries since 1985. Analyzing the evolution of China's distant water fisheries management policy is conducive to solving China's IUU problems and promoting further development of sustainable fisheries. This paper first summarizes how China's distant water fisheries management policy has evolved, which can be divided into four stages: the start-up period (1985–1990), the rapid development period (1991–1997), the sustainable development period (1998–2007), and the optimization and adjustment period (2008-present). Then the characteristics of current distant water fisheries management are summarized, including how management has adapted to international rules, emphasize sustainable fisheries, diversification and facilitation of management methods. China's distant water fisheries management policy still faces severe challenges in terms of technology, marine rights, management system, industrial structure, and employee capabilities. Finally, this paper highlights the importance of attaching importance to science and technology, re-evaluating distant water fisheries subsidies based on environmental policies and IUU activities, establishing a polycentric governance mechanism with stakeholders at the core, improving the supervision system, and establishing overseas distant water fisheries bases to strengthen international cooperation.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Resources Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Shi Gui-hua
通讯作者：
Shi Gui-hua