Preliminary observations of increased diffusional kurtosis in human brain following recent cerebral infarction.

Preliminary observations of increased diffusional kurtosis in human brain following recent cerebral infarction.
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DOI:
10.1002/nbm.1610
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Helpern, Joseph A.
Helpern, Joseph A.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jensen, Jens H.;Falangola, Maria F.;Hu, Caixia;Tabesh, Ali;Rapalino, Otto;Lo, Calvin;Helpern, Joseph A.

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通过应用扩散峰度成像的MRI方法,在症状发作后13-26小时,在三名中风受试者的脑缺血性病变内观察到扩散峰度显著增加。这种增加被解释为可能反映了与正常出现的对侧组织相比,病变中更高程度的扩散异质性。此外,对于其中两名白色物质梗死的受试者,这种增加具有很强的纤维束方向依赖性。有人提出,这种效果是一致的轴突内扩散率的大幅下降,可能与轴突静脉曲张或与内质网相关的改变。
By application of the MRI method of diffusional kurtosis imaging, a substantially increased diffusional kurtosis was observed within the cerebral ischemic lesions of three stroke subjects, 13–26 h following the onset of symptoms. This increase is interpreted as probably reflecting a higher degree of diffusional heterogeneity in the lesions when compared with normal-appearing contralateral tissue. In addition, for two of the subjects with white matter infarcts, the increase had a strong fiber tract orientational dependence. It is proposed that this effect is consistent with a large drop in the intra-axonal diffusivity, possibly related to either axonal varicosities or alterations associated with the endoplasmic reticulum.
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