Personality pathology in adolescence: relationship quality with parents and peers as predictors of the level of personality functioning.
Personality pathology in adolescence: relationship quality with parents and peers as predictors of the level of personality functioning.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40479-022-00202-z
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发表时间：
2022-10-19
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
人格病理学的维度方法开辟了研究青春期作为人格病理学发展的重要时期的可能性。最近的证据表明，人格病理学的症状可能在青春期有所改变，但社会功能受损等负面后果会在以后的生活中持续存在。因此，我们认为社会功能问题可以进一步预测人格障碍。目前的研究旨在调查与父母和同伴的关系质量在青春期人格功能水平预测中的作用。我们假设：1)与父母和同伴的关系质量将显著影响青少年时期人格功能的水平；2)与同伴的关系质量对人格功能障碍的重要性将随着年龄的增长而增加。本研究选取立陶宛不同地区的855名11-18岁青少年（M = 14.44, SD = 1.60，其中女性占62.5%）作为社区样本。自述问卷包括人格功能水平问卷（用于调查人格障碍）和人际关系网络问卷（用于评估二元关系质量）。父母之间的不和，而不是同伴之间的关系，与青春期更严重的人格功能水平有关。与父母的亲密程度越低，人格功能受损的程度越高。与同伴的亲密关系对人格功能水平的解释的重要性随着年龄的增长而增加。在人格障碍发展的敏感期，与最亲密的成年人和同伴的关系质量对人格功能障碍的解释仍然很重要。在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.1186/s40479-022-00202-z获得。
The dimensional approach to personality pathology opens up the possibility to investigate adolescence as a significant period for the development of personality pathology. Recent evidence suggests that symptoms of personality pathology may change during adolescence, but the negative consequences such as impaired social functioning persist later on in life. Thus, we think that problems in social functioning may further predict personality impairments. The current study aimed at investigating the role of relationship quality with parents and peers for the prediction of the level of personality functioning across adolescence. We hypothesized that 1) relationship quality with both parents and peers will significantly account for the level of personality functioning in adolescence and 2) the importance of relationship quality with peers for the relation to impairments in personality functioning will increase with age. A community sample consisting of 855 adolescents aged 11–18 (M = 14.44, SD = 1.60; 62.5% female) from different regions in Lithuania participated in this study. Self-report questionnaires included the Levels of Personality Functioning Questionnaire to investigate personality impairments and the Network of Relationships Questionnaire to assess the quality of dyadic relationships. Discord in the parent, but not peer relationships, was related to a more severe level of personality functioning across adolescence. Lower levels of closeness with parents accounted for higher impairments in personality functioning. The importance of closeness with peers for the explanation of the level of personality functioning increased with age. During the sensitive period for the development of a personality disorder, relationship quality with the closest adults and peers both remain important for the explanation of impairments in personality functioning. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40479-022-00202-z.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Bauminger, Nirit;Finzi-Dottan, Ricky;Har-Even, Dov
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1111/jora.12605
发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
影响因子：
--
作者：
de Moor EL;Van der Graaff J;van Doeselaar L;Klimstra TA;Branje S
通讯作者：
Branje S
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/58.2.p70
发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Akiyama, H;Antonucci, T;Langfahl, ES
通讯作者：
Langfahl, ES