GABAergic System Dysfunction and Challenges in Schizophrenia Research.

GABAergic System Dysfunction and Challenges in Schizophrenia Research.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.663854
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Wang XP
Wang XP
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jahangir M;Zhou JS;Lang B;Wang XP

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尽管自上个世纪以来进行了艰苦的研究,但精神分裂症的确切病因和病理学仍然很大程度上不清楚,并且可以说是有争议的。虽然已经提出了许多假说来解释精神分裂症的病因,但决定性的基因或核心病理机制仍然缺乏。然而,在这些假设中,GABA能功能障碍作为精神分裂症中一贯报道的共同特征而突出,尽管尚未开发出可用于治疗目的的令人满意的机制。本文就精神分裂症研究中GABA能系统和环功能障碍的机制进行综述。
Despite strenuous studies since the last century, the precise cause and pathology of schizophrenia are still largely unclear and arguably controversial. Although many hypotheses have been proposed to explain the etiology of schizophrenia, the definitive genes or core pathological mechanism remains absent. Among these hypotheses, however, GABAergic dysfunction stands out as a common feature consistently reported in schizophrenia, albeit a satisfactory mechanism that could be exploited for therapeutic purpose has not been developed yet. This review is focusing on the progress made to date in the field in terms of understanding the mechanisms involving dysfunctional GABAergic system and loops identified in schizophrenia research.
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