International Collaboration: Experiences of Indian Scientists and Engineers after Returning from the United States

International Collaboration: Experiences of Indian Scientists and Engineers after Returning from the United States
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国际合作:印度科学家和工程师从美国回国后的经历

DOI:
10.1163/15691497-12341498
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Varma, R.
Varma, R.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sabharwal, M;Varma, R.

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本文介绍了一项由国家科学基金会资助的研究的国际研究合作结果,该研究涉及83名在美国学习和工作后返回印度的科学和工程(S&E)教师。这些教师在印度社会文化背景下长大,但他们在西方学术界的科学文化中专业化。当他们回到印度担任教职时,他们在美国认识了具有所需技能的合作者,包括他们的顾问。然而,返回的印度移民教师面临着与美国同行建立成功的国际研究合作的重大挑战。有趣的是,来自欧洲和世界其他地区的合作者并非如此,他们在搬到印度之前几乎没有联系。调查结果显示,在美国和印度的科学家和工程师之间存在的一些不平等,涉及到资源和对合作的态度。
This article presents findings on international research collaboration from a National Science Foundation-funded study with 83 faculty in science and engineering (S&E) who returned to India after studying and working in the United States. These faculty members were brought up in the Indian socio-cultural context, but they were professionalized in the scientific culture of Western academia. When they returned to India to take a faculty position, they knew collaborators in the US with desired skills, including their advisors. Yet, returned Indian migrant faculty face significant challenges in establishing successful international research collaboration with their American peers. Interestingly, this is not the case with collaborators from Europe and other parts of the world with whom they had little connection before moving to India. Findings show some inequities that exist between scientists and engineers in the US and India that pertain to resources and attitudes towards collaboration.
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