Retinoblastoma, the visible CNS tumor: A review.

Retinoblastoma, the visible CNS tumor: A review.
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DOI:
10.1002/jnr.24213
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发表时间:
2019-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Corson TW
Corson TW
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dimaras H;Corson TW

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儿童眼癌视网膜母细胞瘤是唯一一种在没有特殊设备的情况下很容易观察到的中枢神经系统肿瘤:它可以用肉眼看到,也可以在肉眼中看到。这种可访问性使独特的成像方式成为可能。在这里,我们为神经科学观众回顾这一癌症,重点介绍这些临床和研究成像选项,包括眼底成像、光学相干断层扫描、超声波和磁共振成像。我们还讨论了由MYCN癌基因驱动的视网膜母细胞瘤的亚型更常见于神经母细胞瘤,并考虑了三边视网膜母细胞瘤,在具有胚系RB1基因突变的患者中,颅内肿瘤与眼肿瘤一起出现。视网膜母细胞瘤的研究和临床护理可以提供适用于中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤的见解,也可以从中枢神经系统其他地方开发的方法中受益。视网膜母细胞瘤是一种独特的中枢神经系统肿瘤。这种癌症的成像技术,其MYCN驱动的生物学形式,以及其“三边”的颅内表现,与其他中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤提供了有趣的对比和相似之处。
The pediatric ocular cancer retinoblastoma is the only central nervous system tumor readily observed without specialized equipment: it can be seen by, and in, the naked eye. This accessibility enables unique imaging modalities. Here, we review this cancer for a neuroscience audience, highlighting these clinical and research imaging options, including fundus imaging, optical coherence tomography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging. We also discuss the subtype of retinoblastoma driven by the MYCN oncogene more commonly associated with neuroblastoma, and consider trilateral retinoblastoma, in which an intracranial tumor arises along with ocular tumors in patients with germline RB1 gene mutations. Retinoblastoma research and clinical care can offer insights applicable to CNS malignancies, and also benefit from approaches developed elsewhere in the CNS. Retinoblastoma is a uniquely accessible CNS tumor. Imaging techniques for this cancer, the biology of its MYCN-driven form, and its “trilateral,” intracranial manifestation provide interesting contrasts and parallels with other CNS malignancies.
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