Growth and Recession: Underemployment and the Labour Market in the North of England

Growth and Recession: Underemployment and the Labour Market in the North of England
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增长与衰退:英格兰北部的就业不足和劳动力市场

DOI:
10.1007/s12061-013-9089-4
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Rafferty A
Rafferty A
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rafferty A

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本文评估了英格兰北部及其组成的次区域和城市的背景下,在英国更广泛的趋势和主要的政策变化,在过去的2年中,最近的就业历史。该文件借鉴了以往的调查,就业表现的北方和最近的统计数据求职者的津贴,和就业不足估计的基础上,特别许可证英国劳动力调查。该文件描述了北方在长期繁荣期间(1996年至2006年)的表现,并审查了2008/2009年经济衰退后就业模式的变化。Logistic回归被用来探索非自愿兼职就业,更广泛的时间相关的就业不足,以及一般和研究生水平的过度教育的模式。调查结果显示,除了相对较高的失业率,英格兰北部的几个次区域和城市也遭受了相对较高的就业不足和过度教育,这表明北方地区的技能利用率可能不足。
This paper assesses the recent employment history of the North of England and its constituent sub-regions and cities within the context of broader trends in the UK and of major policy changes in the last 2 years. The paper draws on previous surveys of the employment performance of the North and on recent statistics on Job Seeker’s Allowance, and underemployment estimates based on the Special License UK Labour Force Survey. The paper describes the performance of the North during the long boom (1996 to 2006), and examines changes in the pattern of employment following the 2008/9 recession. Logistic regression is used to explore patterns of involuntary part time employment, broader time-related underemployment, and general and graduate level over-education. The findings reveal that beyond relatively higher levels of unemployment, several of the sub-regions and cities of the North of England also suffer comparatively high levels of underemployment and over-education, suggesting a potential under-utilisation of skills in the Northern regions.
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