Neighborhood environment and intimate partner violence: a systematic review.
Neighborhood environment and intimate partner violence: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1177/1524838013515758
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发表时间：
2015-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hamberger LK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beyer K;Wallis AB;Hamberger LK
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题，影响妇女的整个生命周期，并增加了许多不利健康结果的风险。通常被概念化为私人形式的暴力，大多数研究都侧重于个人层面的风险标志。近年来，越来越多的学者关注的作用，住宅邻里环境可能发挥的影响IPV的发生。随着自20世纪90年代以来的研究积累，该主题日益突出，并且尚未进行全面的文献综述，现在是时候评估已知的内容，未知的内容以及研究人员考虑的方法和概念。在本文中，我们进行了全面的，系统的文献回顾到目前为止，邻里环境和IPV之间的关系，问：“什么是状态的奖学金有关邻里环境和IPV发生之间的关联？”虽然文学是年轻的，但它越来越受到社会学，公共卫生，犯罪学和其他领域研究人员的关注。文献中明显的差距包括对非城市地区的考虑有限，理论动机有限，以及对IPV环境影响的潜在贡献者范围的考虑有限-例如建筑环境因素或获得服务。此外，解释的途径，地方影响IPV的发生主要来自社会解体理论，这是在美国的城市环境中开发的，可能需要调整，特别是在解释居住环境相关的IPV在农村或非美国设置是有用的。邻里环境和IPV之间的关系，特别是考虑到城市，半城市和农村环境之间的差异，以及发达国家和发展中国家的设置，将有必要推进研究问题，改善政策和干预措施的反应，以减少IPV的负担。
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important global public health problem, affecting women across the lifespan and increasing risk for a number of unfavorable health outcomes. Typically conceptualized as a private form of violence, most research has focused on individual-level risk markers. Recently, more scholarly attention has been paid to the role that the residential neighborhood environment may play in influencing the occurrence of IPV. With research accumulating since the 1990s, increasing prominence of the topic, and no comprehensive literature reviews yet undertaken, it is time to take stock of what is known, what remains unknown, and the methods and concepts investigators have considered. In this paper, we undertake a comprehensive, systematic review of the literature to date on the relationship between neighborhood environment and IPV, asking: “What is the status of scholarship related to the association between neighborhood environment and IPV occurrence?” Although the literature is young, it is receiving increasing attention from researchers in sociology, public health, criminology, and other fields. Obvious gaps in the literature include limited consideration of non-urban areas, limited theoretical motivation, and limited consideration of the range of potential contributors to environmental effects on IPV – such as built environmental factors or access to services. In addition, explanations of the pathways by which place influences the occurrence of IPV draw mainly from social disorganization theory, which was developed in urban settings in the United States and may need to be adapted, especially to be useful in explaining residential environmental correlates of IPV in rural or non-US settings. A more complete theoretical understanding of the relationship between neighborhood environment and IPV, especially considering differences among urban, semi-urban and rural settings, and developed and developing country settings, will be necessary to advance research questions and improve policy and intervention responses to reduce the burden of IPV.
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