The effect of Mediterranean exchange flow on European time mean sea level

The effect of Mediterranean exchange flow on European time mean sea level
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地中海交换流量对欧洲时间平均海平面的影响

DOI:
10.1002/2014gl062654
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Hughes C
Hughes C
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hughes C

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使用一套海洋模型模拟和一组专用的双胞胎实验,我们表明,地中海和北大西洋之间的交换流导致下降的时间平均欧洲沿海海平面沿着大西洋沿岸以北的直布罗陀。沿葡萄牙海岸下降约沿着7厘米,在挪威海岸以北仍然很明显(尽管有所减少)。我们还表明,地中海的时间和空间的平均海平面是约9厘米,低于它将没有交换流(但假设一个小的供应来自大西洋,以平衡蒸发)。每一种关系都使得有可能根据海平面测量值对交换流量的大小作出估计,0.8和0.91斯维尔德鲁普的估计值与以前主要根据直布罗陀海峡海流测量值作出的决定是一致的。
Using a suite of ocean model simulations and a set of dedicated twin experiments, we show that the exchange flow between the Mediterranean and the North Atlantic leads to a drop in time mean European coastal sea level along the Atlantic coast north of Gibraltar. The drop is about 7 cm along the Portuguese coast and remains apparent (though reduced) as far north as the Norwegian coast. We also show that Mediterranean time and spatial mean sea level is about 9 cm lower than it would be without the exchange flow (but assuming a small supply from the Atlantic to balance evaporation). Each of these relationships makes possible an estimate of the magnitude of the exchange flow based on sea level measurements, and estimates of 0.8 and 0.91 sverdrups are made consistent with previous determinations based mainly on current measurements in the Strait of Gibraltar.
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