Reliability and Validity of the Resident Satisfaction Index in Assisted Living.

Reliability and Validity of the Resident Satisfaction Index in Assisted Living.
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辅助生活居民满意度指数的信度和效度。

DOI:
10.1177/0733464820943807
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发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kusmaul N
Kusmaul N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holmes SD;Resnick B;Galik E;Gruber-Baldini A;Kusmaul N

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从居民的角度了解辅助生活(AL)的满意度,对于创造有针对性地满足居民需求和愿望的支持性环境至关重要。很少有措施被测试来评估居民对AL的满意度。本研究以501名AL居民为样本,检验了居民满意度指数(RSI)的信度和效度。基于Rasch分析,项目信度和结构效度得到支持。差异项目功能(DIF)分析被用来检验不同年龄、性别和认知的项目反应的差异。性别差异显著,认知差异显著,认知差异不显著,年龄差异不显著。研究结果表明,RSI是评估居民对AL的满意度的可靠和有效的测量工具,可以用来指导管理者和临床医生对这些环境进行改变,以提高居民的满意度。
Understanding satisfaction with assisted living (AL) from the residents’ perspective is essential for creating supportive environments that are targeted toward the needs and desires of residents. Few measures have been tested to evaluate residents’ satisfaction with AL. This study tested the reliability and validity of the Resident Satisfaction Index (RSI) in a sample of 501 AL residents. Based on Rasch analysis, there was support for item reliability and construct validity. Differential item functional (DIF) analysis was done to examine differences in item responses by age, gender, and cognition. Significant and substantive differences were identified for 5 items by gender, 1 item by cognition, and no differences were found by age group. Findings suggest the RSI is a reliable and valid measure to assess residents’ satisfaction with AL and can be used to guide administrators and clinicians in making changes in these settings to increase residents’ satisfaction.
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