Interests of the Non-Human Primate Models for HIV Cure Research.

Interests of the Non-Human Primate Models for HIV Cure Research.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9090958
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发表时间:
2021-08-27
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Müller-Trutwin M
Müller-Trutwin M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Terrade G;Huot N;Petitdemange C;Lazzerini M;Orta Resendiz A;Jacquelin B;Müller-Trutwin M

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非人灵长类动物(NHP)模型对于疫苗开发非常重要,也有助于艾滋病毒治愈研究。虽然没有一种动物模型是完美的,但NHP使人们能够探索有关组织病毒储库的重要问题和制定干预策略。在这篇综述中,我们描述了使用这些模型进行HIV治疗研究的最新进展,并强调了已经取得的进展以及使用这些模型的局限性。使用的主要NHP模型是(i)猕猴,其中猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIVmac)感染显示出与人类HIV相似的复制特征,以及(ii)由表达HIV包膜基因的SIVmac组成的重组病毒(SHIV)感染的猕猴,用于分析抗HIV Env广泛中和抗体的影响的研究。这里还介绍了从研究SIV的自然宿主中可以学到的治疗HIV的经验教训。最有前途的和不太好的探索艾滋病毒治愈策略测试NHP模型的概述。
Non-human primate (NHP) models are important for vaccine development and also contribute to HIV cure research. Although none of the animal models are perfect, NHPs enable the exploration of important questions about tissue viral reservoirs and the development of intervention strategies. In this review, we describe recent advances in the use of these models for HIV cure research and highlight the progress that has been made as well as limitations using these models. The main NHP models used are (i) the macaque, in which simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac) infection displays similar replication profiles as to HIV in humans, and (ii) the macaque infected by a recombinant virus (SHIV) consisting of SIVmac expressing the HIV envelope gene serving for studies analyzing the impact of anti-HIV Env broadly neutralizing antibodies. Lessons for HIV cure that can be learned from studying the natural host of SIV are also presented here. An overview of the most promising and less well explored HIV cure strategies tested in NHP models will be given.
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