Engaging stakeholder communities as body image intervention partners: The Body Project as a case example.
Engaging stakeholder communities as body image intervention partners: The Body Project as a case example.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.03.015
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发表时间：
2017-04
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Stice, Eric
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Becker, Carolyn Black;Perez, Marisol;Kilpela, Lisa Smith;Diedrichs, Phillippa C.;Trujillo, Eva;Stice, Eric
关键词：
尽管最近在发展循证心理干预方面取得了进展，但需要对目前的干预提供系统进行重大改革，以在全球范围内影响心理健康。预防提供了一个接触大量人口的途径，因为预防干预措施往往适合于扩大战略，例如将任务转移给非专业提供者，这进一步促进了社区利益攸关方的伙伴关系。本文讨论了身体项目的传播和实施，以证据为基础的身体形象预防计划，在6个不同的利益相关者的伙伴关系，跨越学术，非营利和商业部门在国家和国际层面。该文件详细介绍了促进伙伴关系发展、传播和实施的身体项目的关键要素，包括使用基于社区的参与性研究方法以及混合培训培训员和任务转移方法。我们注意到各伙伴关系的主题一致，包括：与社区合作伙伴分享决策，让社区领导人担任守门人，强调社区合作伙伴的优势，在社区结构内工作，优化非传统和/或私人财政资源，重视成本效益和可持续性，营销方案，支持社区内和研究中制定进化策略的灵活性和创造性。理想情况下，身体项目的经验教训可以推广到其他身体形象和饮食失调预防计划的实施。
Despite recent advances in developing evidence-based psychological interventions, substantial changes are needed in the current system of intervention delivery to impact mental health on a global scale. Prevention offers one avenue for reaching large populations because prevention interventions often are amenable to scaling-up strategies, such as task-shifting to lay providers, which further facilitate community stakeholder partnerships. This paper discusses the dissemination and implementation of the Body Project, an evidence-based body image prevention program, across 6 diverse stakeholder partnerships that span academic, non-profit and business sectors at national and international levels. The paper details key elements of the Body Project that facilitated partnership development, dissemination and implementation, including use of community-based participatory research methods and a blended train-the-trainer and task-shifting approach. We observed consistent themes across partnerships, including: sharing decision making with community partners, engaging of community leaders as gatekeepers, emphasizing strengths of community partners, working within the community’s structure, optimizing non-traditional and/or private financial resources, placing value on cost-effectiveness and sustainability, marketing the program, and supporting flexibility and creativity in developing strategies for evolution within the community and in research. Ideally, lessons learned with the Body Project can be generalized to implementation of other body image and eating disorder prevention programs.
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