Nanoparticles for generating antigen-specific T cells for immunotherapy.

Nanoparticles for generating antigen-specific T cells for immunotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smim.2021.101541
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Schneck JP
Schneck JP
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Est-Witte SE;Livingston NK;Omotoso MO;Green JJ;Schneck JP

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T cell therapy shows promise as an immunotherapy in both immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive applications. However, the forms of T cell-based therapy that are currently in the clinic, such as adoptive cell transfer and vaccines, are limited by cost, time-to-treatment, and patient variability. Nanoparticles offer a modular, universal platform to improve the efficacy of various T cell therapies as nanoparticle properties can be easily modified for enhanced cell targeting, organ targeting, and cell internalization. Nanoparticles can enhance or even replace endogenous cells during each step of generating an antigen-specific T cell response – from antigen presentation and T cell activation to T cell maintenance. In this review, we discuss the unique applications of nanoparticles for antigen-specific T cell therapy, focusing on nanoparticles as vaccines (to activate endogenous antigen presenting cells (APCs)), as artificial Antigen Presenting Cells (aAPCs, to directly activate T cells), and as drug delivery vehicles (to support activated T cells).
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