Egg phospholipids and cardiovascular health.

Egg phospholipids and cardiovascular health.
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DOI:
10.3390/nu7042731
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发表时间:
2015-04-13
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Blesso CN
Blesso CN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blesso CN

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鸡蛋是西方饮食中磷脂(PL)的主要来源。膳食磷脂已成为生物活性脂质的潜在来源,可能对炎症、胆固醇代谢和高密度脂蛋白(HDL)功能相关途径产生广泛影响。根据临床前研究,卵磷脂(PC)和鞘磷脂似乎可以调节胆固醇吸收和炎症。在临床研究中,鸡蛋PL摄入与HDL胆固醇逆向转运相关的生物标志物的有益变化相关。最近,鸡蛋PC被证明是生成三甲胺N-氧化物(TMAO)的底物,TMAO是一种与心血管疾病(CVD)风险增加相关的肠道微生物依赖性代谢物。有必要进行更多的研究,以检查慢性鸡蛋摄入和不同人群(如糖尿病患者)的潜在血清TMAO反应。在这篇综述中,总结了最近的基础科学,临床和流行病学调查结果检查鸡蛋PL摄入量和心血管疾病的风险。
Eggs are a major source of phospholipids (PL) in the Western diet. Dietary PL have emerged as a potential source of bioactive lipids that may have widespread effects on pathways related to inflammation, cholesterol metabolism, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) function. Based on pre-clinical studies, egg phosphatidylcholine (PC) and sphingomyelin appear to regulate cholesterol absorption and inflammation. In clinical studies, egg PL intake is associated with beneficial changes in biomarkers related to HDL reverse cholesterol transport. Recently, egg PC was shown to be a substrate for the generation of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a gut microbe-dependent metabolite associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. More research is warranted to examine potential serum TMAO responses with chronic egg ingestion and in different populations, such as diabetics. In this review, the recent basic science, clinical, and epidemiological findings examining egg PL intake and risk of CVD are summarized.
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