Relationships between Parental Socialization Styles, Empathy and Connectedness with Nature: Their Implications in Environmentalism
Relationships between Parental Socialization Styles, Empathy and Connectedness with Nature: Their Implications in Environmentalism
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父母社会化风格、同理心和与自然的联系之间的关系：它们对环保主义的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gonzalo Musitu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daniel Musitu;C. León;Juan Evaristo Callejas;Macarena Esteban;Gonzalo Musitu
父母对几种适应结果有很大的影响。然而，很少有人知道他们对青少年与环境的联系的影响。本研究探讨了父母教养方式、同理心和与环境的联系之间的关系。二维社会化模型被用来与四种风格：放纵，权威，忽视和独裁。样本包括来自六所公立中学的797名青少年（52.7%为女孩），年龄在12至16岁之间（M = 13.94，SD = 1.28）。结果表明，父母的社会化风格，同情和与自然的联系之间的显着关系。研究还发现，来自溺爱和权威家庭的青少年比来自独裁和忽视父母的青少年表现出更高的同理心和与环境的联系，而来自此类家庭的男性的同理心和联系水平始终最低，而女性的情况并非如此。此外，女性，无论他们接受教育的父母风格如何，对自然环境表现出更大的认知和情感同理心，而在溺爱和权威家庭中长大的青少年比那些专制和疏忽的父母表现出更高的同理心和连通性。这些结果表明，放纵和权威的风格更能促进同理心和与自然的联系。
Parents exert a strong influence on several adjustment outcomes. However, little is known about their influence on adolescents’ connectedness with the environment. This study examined the relationships between parenting styles, empathy and connectedness with the environment. The two-dimensional socialization model was used with four resulting styles: Indulgent, authoritative, neglectful and authoritarian. The sample comprised 797 adolescents (52.7% girls) from six public secondary schools who were aged between 12 and 16 years (M = 13.94, SD = 1.28). The results showed significant relationships between parental socialization styles, empathy and connectedness with nature. It was also observed that adolescents from indulgent and authoritative families showed higher levels of empathy and connectedness with the environment than adolescents raised by authoritarian and neglectful parents, with males from such families consistently presenting the lowest levels of empathy and connectedness, which was not the case among women. Additionally, women, regardless of the parental style in which they had been educated, showed greater cognitive and emotional empathy with the natural environment, while adolescents raised in indulgent and authoritative families displayed higher levels of empathy and connectedness than those with authoritarian and neglectful parents. These results suggest that indulgent and authoritative styles are stronger enablers of empathy and connectedness with nature.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
N. Eisenberg;G. Carlo;Bridget C. Murphy;Patricia van Court
通讯作者：
N. Eisenberg;G. Carlo;Bridget C. Murphy;Patricia van Court
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
CHAO, RK
通讯作者：
CHAO, RK
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Steinberg, L;Blatt-Eisengart, I;Cauffman, E
通讯作者：
Cauffman, E