Hard times and hurtful partners: how financial strain affects depression and relationship satisfaction of unemployed persons and their spouses.

Hard times and hurtful partners: how financial strain affects depression and relationship satisfaction of unemployed persons and their spouses.
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困难时期和受伤的伴侣:经济压力如何影响失业者及其配偶的抑郁和关系满意度。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.71.1.166
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Caplan,RD
Caplan,RD
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vinokur,AD;Price,RH;Caplan,RD

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研究人员对夫妻中失业和经济困难与抑郁和婚姻或关系满意度之间的联系进行了研究。使用结构方程模型,作者测试了经济压力和伴侣的抑郁症状影响夫妻在社会支持和社会破坏方面的行为交换的模型,反过来,支持和破坏对关系满意度和抑郁症状的影响。这项分析基于815名最近失业的求职者及其配偶或伴侣的纵向数据。结果表明,经济压力对夫妻双方的抑郁症状有显著影响,从而导致伴侣撤回社会支持,增加社会破坏。支持性行为的减少和破坏性行为的增加对关系的满意度和抑郁症状有额外的不利影响。
The process linking unemployment and economic hardship to depression and marital or relationship satisfaction in couples was examined. Using structural equation modeling, the authors tested models in which financial strain and partners' symptoms of depression influence the behavioral exchange of the couples in terms of social support and social undermining and, in turn, the effects of support and undermining on relationship satisfaction and depressive symptoms. The analyses were based on longitudinal data from 815 recently unemployed job seekers and their spouses or partners. The results demonstrated that financial strain had significant effects on depressive symptoms of both partners, which in turn led the partner to withdraw social support and increase social undermining. Reduced supportive and increased undermining behaviors had additional adverse effects on satisfaction with the relationship and on depressive symptoms.
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影响因子: 2.7
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