Cerebrovascular dynamics of autoregulation and hypoperfusion. An MRI study of CBF and changes in total and microvascular cerebral blood volume during hemorrhagic hypotension.
Cerebrovascular dynamics of autoregulation and hypoperfusion. An MRI study of CBF and changes in total and microvascular cerebral blood volume during hemorrhagic hypotension.
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自动调节和灌注不足的脑血管动力学。
DOI:
10.1161/01.str.30.10.2197
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
8.3
通讯作者:
Marota,JJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zaharchuk,G;Mandeville,JB;BogdanovJr,AA;Weissleder,R;Rosen,BR;Marota,JJ
Background and Purpose—To determine how cerebral blood flow (CBF), total and microvascular cerebral blood volume (CBV), and blood oxygenation level–dependent (BOLD) contrast change during autoregulation and hypotension using hemodynamic MRI.Methods—Using arterial spin labeling and steady-state susceptibility contrast, we measured CBF and changes in both total and microvascular CBV during hemorrhagic hypotension in the rat (n=9).Results—We observed CBF autoregulation for mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) between 50 and 140 mm Hg, at which average CBF was 1.27±0.44 mL · g−1· min−1(mean±SD). During autoregulation, total and microvascular CBV changes were small and not significantly different from CBF changes. Consistent with this, no significant BOLD changes were observed. For MABP between 10 and 40 mm Hg, total CBV in the striatum increased slightly (+7±12%,P<0.05) whereas microvascular CBV decreased (−15±17%,P<0.01); on the cortical surface, total CBV increases were larger (+21±18%,P<0.01) and microvascular CBV was unchanged (3±22%,P>0.05). With severe hypotension, both total and microvascular CBV decreased significantly. Over the entire range of graded global hypoperfusion, there were increases in the CBV/CBF ratio.Conclusions—Parenchymal CBV changes are smaller than those of previous reports but are consistent with the small arteriolar fraction of total blood volume. Such measurements allow a framework for understanding effective compensatory vasodilation during autoregulation and volume-flow relationships during hypoperfusion.
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影响因子:
6.3
作者:
HEISS, WD;HUBER, M;WIENHARD, K
通讯作者:
WIENHARD, K
影响因子:
6.3
作者:
POWERS, WJ;GRUBB, RL;RAICHLE, ME
通讯作者:
RAICHLE, ME
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Mchedlishvili;J. Bevan
通讯作者:
J. Bevan
DOI:
--
发表时间:
--
期刊:
Journal of Physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. Bayliss;L. Hill;G. L. Gulland
通讯作者:
G. L. Gulland
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Tomita;F. Gotoh;T. Amano;N. Tanahashi;M. Kobari;T. Shinohara;B. Mihara
通讯作者:
B. Mihara