Explaining the intention to uptake COVID-19 vaccination using the behavioral and social drivers of vaccination (BeSD) model.
Explaining the intention to uptake COVID-19 vaccination using the behavioral and social drivers of vaccination (BeSD) model.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100140
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发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Jeevananda S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alagarsamy S;Mehrolia S;Pushparaj U;Jeevananda S
世界卫生组织 (WHO) 提出了一种工具来衡量各国人民接种疫苗意愿的行为和社会驱动因素 (BeSD)。这项研究测试了 BeSD 模型，以预测印度农村地区人们接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意图。为此，我们根据 BeSD 模型的组成部分（即信心、动机和行为意图）开发了一项在线横断面调查。采用便捷的采样技术从印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔农村地区收集了总共 625 个样本。应用结构方程模型（SEM）来检验所提出的模型。该调查的所有受访者年龄均在 18 至 68 岁之间，平均年龄为 35 岁。结果显示，85% 的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿可直接或间接归因于政府的疫苗沟通策略、对疫苗的感知威胁以及对医疗保健部门的信任。疫苗接受量表的维度（动机因素）充当这些因素与 COVID-19 疫苗接种率（行为因素）之间的中介。该研究表明，BeSD 框架是预测印度 COVID-19 疫苗接种情况的有效模型。
The World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed a tool to measure behavioral and social drivers (BeSD) of vaccination uptake intentions of people across all countries. This study tests BeSD model to predict people’s intentions to uptake COVID-19 vaccination in rural India. An online cross-sectional survey was developed for the purpose based on the components of the BeSD model, i.e., confidence, motivation, and behavioral intention. A convenient sampling technique was used to collect samples, amounting to a total of 625, from rural Bengaluru, in the Karnataka state of India. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was applied to examine the proposed model. All respondents for the survey were in the age category of 18–68 years with a mean age of 35 years. The results showed that 85% of COVID-19 vaccine uptake intentions can directly or indirectly be attributed to the government’s vaccine communication strategy, perceived threats about the vaccine, and their trust in the healthcare sector. The dimensions of the vaccine acceptance scale (motivation factors) act as a mediator between these factors and COVID-19 vaccination uptake (the behavioral factor). The study demonstrates that the BeSD framework is an efficient model for predicting the COVID-19 vaccination uptake in India.
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