Privacy Concerns for Visual Assistance Technologies
Privacy Concerns for Visual Assistance Technologies
复制标题
视觉辅助技术的隐私问题
DOI:
10.1145/3517384
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Gurari, Danna
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stangl, Abigale;Shiroma, Kristina;Davis, Nathan;Xie, Bo;Fleischmann, Kenneth R.;Findlater, Leah;Gurari, Danna
People who are blind share their images and videos with companies that providevisual assistance technologies (VATs)to gain access to information about their surroundings. A challenge is that people who are blind cannot independently validate the content of the images and videos before they share them, and their visual data commonly contains private content. We examine privacy concerns for blind people who share personal visual data with VAT companies that provide descriptions authored by humans orartifcial intelligence (AI). We frst interviewed 18 people who are blind about their perceptions of privacy when using both types of VATs. Then we asked the participants to rate 21 types of image content according to their level of privacy concern if the information was shared knowingly versus unknowingly with human- or AI-powered VATs. Finally, we analyzed what information VAT companies communicate to users about their collection and processing of users’ personal visual data through their privacy policies. Our fndings have implications for the development of VATs that safeguard blind users’ visual privacy, and our methods may be useful for other camera-based technology companies and their users.
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DOI:
10.1145/1979742.1979814
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
作者:
Na Li;M. N. Razavi;D. Gillet
通讯作者:
D. Gillet
DOI:
10.4018/jmhci.2011010104
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Int. J. Mob. Hum. Comput. Interact.
影响因子:
--
作者:
James Miller;M. Sumeeth;Ravi I. Singh
通讯作者:
Ravi I. Singh
DOI:
10.1145/3313831.3376591
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sooyeon Lee;Madison Reddie;Chun;J. Beck;M. Rosson;John Millar Carroll
通讯作者:
John Millar Carroll
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jeffrey P. Bigham;Richard E. Ladner;Y. Borodin
通讯作者:
Y. Borodin
DOI:
10.1109/cvpr.2018.00380
发表时间:
2018-02
期刊:
2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Gurari;Qing Li;Abigale Stangl;Anhong Guo;Chi Lin;K. Grauman;Jiebo Luo;Jeffrey P. Bigham
通讯作者:
D. Gurari;Qing Li;Abigale Stangl;Anhong Guo;Chi Lin;K. Grauman;Jiebo Luo;Jeffrey P. Bigham