Privacy Concerns for Visual Assistance Technologies

Privacy Concerns for Visual Assistance Technologies
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视觉辅助技术的隐私问题

DOI:
10.1145/3517384
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Gurari, Danna
Gurari, Danna
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stangl, Abigale;Shiroma, Kristina;Davis, Nathan;Xie, Bo;Fleischmann, Kenneth R.;Findlater, Leah;Gurari, Danna

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盲人与提供视觉辅助技术 (VAT) 的公司分享他们的图像和视频,以获取有关周围环境的信息。一个挑战是盲人在分享图像和视频之前无法独立验证图像和视频的内容,并且他们的视觉数据通常包含私人内容。我们研究了盲人与增值税公司共享个人视觉数据的隐私问题,这些数据提供由人类或人工智能 (AI) 撰写的描述。我们首先采访了 18 位在使用这两种类型的增值税时对隐私看法视而不见的人。然后,我们要求参与者根据他们对隐私的关注程度,对 21 种图像内容进行评分,判断信息是在知情的情况下还是在不知情的情况下与人类或人工智能驱动的增值税共享。最后,我们分析了增值税公司通过其隐私政策向用户传达了有关其收集和处理用户个人视觉数据的哪些信息。我们的研究结果对保护盲人用户视觉隐私的增值税的发展具有影响,我们的方法可能对其他基于相机的技术公司及其用户有用。
People who are blind share their images and videos with companies that providevisual assistance technologies (VATs)to gain access to information about their surroundings. A challenge is that people who are blind cannot independently validate the content of the images and videos before they share them, and their visual data commonly contains private content. We examine privacy concerns for blind people who share personal visual data with VAT companies that provide descriptions authored by humans orartifcial intelligence (AI). We frst interviewed 18 people who are blind about their perceptions of privacy when using both types of VATs. Then we asked the participants to rate 21 types of image content according to their level of privacy concern if the information was shared knowingly versus unknowingly with human- or AI-powered VATs. Finally, we analyzed what information VAT companies communicate to users about their collection and processing of users’ personal visual data through their privacy policies. Our fndings have implications for the development of VATs that safeguard blind users’ visual privacy, and our methods may be useful for other camera-based technology companies and their users.
社交媒体的信任感知隐私控制
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