The impact of believing you have had COVID-19 on self-reported behaviour: Cross-sectional survey.
The impact of believing you have had COVID-19 on self-reported behaviour: Cross-sectional survey.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0240399
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Rubin GJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith LE;Mottershaw AL;Egan M;Waller J;Marteau TM;Rubin GJ
调查认为自己感染了COVID-19的人是否比认为自己没有感染COVID-19的人更不可能报告参与封锁措施。在线横截面调查。数据于2020年4月20日至22日收集。6149名居住在英国的18岁或以上的参与者。对COVID-19的感知免疫力，自我报告遵守社交距离措施（外出进行必要购物，非必要购物和与朋友/家人会面;总的户外活动），担心COVID-19以及对自己和英国人的COVID-19感知风险。了解咳嗽和高温/发烧是COVID-19的主要症状。我们使用逻辑回归分析和单因素方差分析来调查相信自己患有COVID-19与二元和连续结果之间的关联。在这个样本中，1493人（24.3%）认为他们感染了COVID-19，但只有245人（4.0%）报告收到了阳性检测结果。报告的测试结果往往与参与者认为他们患有COVID-19的想法不一致。相信自己感染过COVID-19的人：更有可能同意他们对COVID-19有一定的免疫力;不太可能报告遵守封锁措施;不太担心COVID-19;不太可能知道咳嗽和高温/发烧是COVID-19最常见的两种症状。在数据收集时，英国认为自己已经感染COVID-19的人数比例约为估计感染率的两倍。那些认为自己感染了COVID-19的人更有可能报告离家出走。这可能有助于病毒的传播。需要向这一日益扩大的群体进行明确的沟通，以解释为什么保护措施仍然重要，并鼓励持续遵守。
To investigate whether people who think they have had COVID-19 are less likely to report engaging with lockdown measures compared with those who think they have not had COVID-19. On-line cross-sectional survey. Data were collected between 20th and 22nd April 2020. 6149 participants living in the UK aged 18 years or over. Perceived immunity to COVID-19, self-reported adherence to social distancing measures (going out for essential shopping, nonessential shopping, and meeting up with friends/family; total out-of-home activity), worry about COVID-19 and perceived risk of COVID-19 to oneself and people in the UK. Knowledge that cough and high temperature / fever are the main symptoms of COVID-19. We used logistic regression analyses and one-way ANOVAs to investigate associations between believing you had had COVID-19 and binary and continuous outcomes respectively. In this sample, 1493 people (24.3%) thought they had had COVID-19 but only 245 (4.0%) reported having received a positive test result. Reported test results were often incongruent with participants’ belief that they had had COVID-19. People who believed that they had had COVID-19 were: more likely to agree that they had some immunity to COVID-19; less likely to report adhering to lockdown measures; less worried about COVID-19; and less likely to know that cough and high temperature / fever are two of the most common symptoms of COVID-19. At the time of data collection, the percentage of people in the UK who thought they had already had COVID-19 was about twice the estimated infection rate. Those who believed they had had COVID-19 were more likely to report leaving home. This may contribute to transmission of the virus. Clear communications to this growing group are needed to explain why protective measures continue to be important and to encourage sustained adherence.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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