Unraveling the unique butyrate re-assimilation mechanism of Clostridium sp. strain WK and the application of butanol production from red seaweed Gelidium amansii through a distinct acidolytic pretreatment.

Unraveling the unique butyrate re-assimilation mechanism of Clostridium sp. strain WK and the application of butanol production from red seaweed Gelidium amansii through a distinct acidolytic pretreatment.
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揭示梭菌独特的丁酸再同化机制。

DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125939
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Wu Yi-Rui
Wu Yi-Rui
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Kan;Hong Ying;Chen Chaoyang;Wu Yi-Rui

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藻源生物丁醇的开发利用具有高性价比和环境友好的特点,已成为研究的热点之一。在本研究中,一株溶剂型菌株Clostridiumsp.菌株WK发酵产丁醇13.96g/L,在24 mg/L丁酸盐存在下,葡萄糖的最高产率为0.41g/g。转录分析表明,该菌株的酸再同化主要受Genesbuk-ptbrather tfAB调控,这解释了其独特的表型,包括对丁酸的高度耐受性和不依赖于pH的发酵。此外,还首次建立了丁酸介导的水解液体系,从红藻生物量(Geldium Amansii)中释放还原糖的最高产量为0.35微克/克。最终丁醇含量达到4.48g/L,显著提高了29.9倍。这项工作揭示了菌株WK合成丁醇的非常规代谢途径,并论证了利用海洋资源开发可再生生物燃料的可行性。
Exploration of the algae-derived biobutanol synthesis has become one of the hotspots due to its highly cost-effective and environment-friendly features. In this study, a solventogenic strainClostridiumsp. strain WK produced 13.96 g/L butanol with a maximal yield of 0.41 g/g from glucose in the presence of 24 g/L butyrate. Transcriptional analysis indicated that the acid re-assimilation of this strain was predominantly regulated by genesbuk-ptbrather thanctfAB, explaining its special phenotypes including high butyrate tolerance and the pH-independent fermentation. In addition, a butyric acid-mediated hydrolytic system was established for the first time to release a maximal yield of 0.35 g/g reducing sugars from the red algal biomass (Gelidium amansii). Moreover, 4.48 g/L of butanol was finally achieved with a significant enhancement by 29.9 folds. This work reveals an unconventional metabolic pathway for butanol synthesis in strain WK, and demonstrates the feasibility to develop renewable biofuels from marine resources.
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