Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: diagnosis and treatment.
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: diagnosis and treatment.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1016/j.berh.2013.07.008
复制
发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Werth VP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okon LG;Werth VP
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus encompasses a wide range of dermatologic manifestations, which may or may not be associated with the development of systemic disease. Cutaneous lupus is divided into several subtypes, including acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus includes discoid lupus erythematosus, lupus erythematosus profundus, chilblain cutaneous lupus, and lupus tumidus. Diagnosis of these diseases requires proper classification of the subtype, through a combination of physical exam, laboratory studies, histology, antibody serology, and occasionally direct immunofluorescence, while ensuring to exclude systemic disease. Treatment of cutaneous lupus consists of patient education on proper sun protection along with appropriate topical and systemic agents. Systemic agents are indicated in cases of widespread, scarring, or treatment-refractory disease. In this review, we discuss issues in classification and diagnosis of the various subtypes of CLE, as well as provide an update on therapeutic management.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
10.3
作者:
Gronhagen, C. M.;Fored, C. M.;Nyberg, F.
通讯作者:
Nyberg, F.
DOI:
10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70259-5
发表时间:
1988-11-01
影响因子:
13.8
作者:
ASHINOFF, R;WERTH, VP;FRANKS, AG
通讯作者:
FRANKS, AG
影响因子:
10.3
作者:
Gronhagen, C. M.;Fored, C. M.;Nyberg, F.
通讯作者:
Nyberg, F.
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10825.x
发表时间:
2012-05
期刊:
The British journal of dermatology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Braunstein I;Klein R;Okawa J;Werth VP
通讯作者:
Werth VP
影响因子:
13.8
作者:
Braunstein, Inbal;Goodman, Noah G.;Werth, Victoria P.
通讯作者:
Werth, Victoria P.