Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans.

Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1176225
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发表时间:
2009-07-10
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cox NJ
Cox NJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garten RJ;Davis CT;Russell CA;Shu B;Lindstrom S;Balish A;Sessions WM;Xu X;Skepner E;Deyde V;Okomo-Adhiambo M;Gubareva L;Barnes J;Smith CB;Emery SL;Hillman MJ;Rivailler P;Smagala J;de Graaf M;Burke DF;Fouchier RA;Pappas C;Alpuche-Aranda CM;López-Gatell H;Olivera H;López I;Myers CA;Faix D;Blair PJ;Yu C;Keene KM;Dotson PD Jr;Boxrud D;Sambol AR;Abid SH;St George K;Bannerman T;Moore AL;Stringer DJ;Blevins P;Demmler-Harrison GJ;Ginsberg M;Kriner P;Waterman S;Smole S;Guevara HF;Belongia EA;Clark PA;Beatrice ST;Donis R;Katz J;Finelli L;Bridges CB;Shaw M;Jernigan DB;Uyeki TM;Smith DJ;Klimov AI;Cox NJ

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Since its identification in April 2009 an A(H1N1) virus containing a unique combination of gene segments from both North American and Eurasian swine lineages has continued to circulate in humans. The 2009 A(H1N1) virus is distantly related to its nearest relatives, indicating that its gene segments have been circulating undetected for an extended period. Low genetic diversity among the viruses suggests the introduction into humans was a single event or multiple events of similar viruses. Molecular markers predicted for adaptation to humans are not currently present in 2009 A(H1N1) viruses, suggesting previously unrecognized molecular determinants could be responsible for the transmission among humans. Antigenically the viruses are homogeneous and similar to North American swine A(H1N1) viruses but distinct from seasonal human A(H1N1).
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