Body size and thyroid nodules in healthy Korean population.
Body size and thyroid nodules in healthy Korean population.
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DOI：
10.4174/jkss.2012.82.1.13
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发表时间：
2012-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ha WS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kim JY;Jung EJ;Park ST;Jeong SH;Jeong CY;Ju YT;Lee YJ;Hong SC;Choi SK;Ha WS
超重和肥胖与包括甲状腺癌在内的许多疾病有关，但这种关系一直很弱。本研究的目的是评估健康韩国人群的甲状腺结节的身体大小的关系。在我院体检中心接受体检的7,763人被纳入本研究。对流行病学因素、体型和甲状腺超声检查结果进行回顾性分析。我们研究了体型对甲状腺结节和恶性肿瘤的影响。甲状腺结节的发生率为20.6%。在发现有甲状腺结节的组中，平均身高、体重和体表面积（BSA）明显小于其他组。特别是在女性中，较小的身高（小于160 cm）和超重（≥ 60 kg）被确定为甲状腺结节存在的独立危险因素。体重指数（BMI）正常或超重亚组的患者有甲状腺结节更频繁发生的趋势。甲状腺癌的检出率为0.47%。甲状腺癌患者的身高和体表面积均小于其他患者。甲状腺结节的发生率与女性和老年人有关。在女性中，身高、体重和BMI亚组与甲状腺结节的存在有显著相关性。
Excess weight and obesity have been associated with numerous diseases including thyroid cancer, but the relationship has been weak. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship of body sizes on thyroid nodules in healthy Korean population. A total of 7,763 persons who underwent a health examination in our health examination center were included in this study. The epidemiologic factors, body size and thyroid ultrasound results were reviewed. We investigated the effects of body size on the presence of thyroid nodules and malignancy. The incidence of thyroid nodules was 20.6%. In the group who were found to have thyroid nodules, mean height, weight and body surface area (BSA) were significantly smaller compared to the others. Especially, in the women, smaller height (less than 160 cm) and overweight (≥ 60 kg) were identified as independent risk factors for the presence of thyroid nodules. The patients with body mass index (BMI) subgroups of normal or overweight had a tendency to have thyroid nodules more frequently. The detection rate of thyroid cancer was 0.47%. The patients with thyroid cancer tended to be smaller in height and BSA than the others. A higher frequency of thyroid nodules was associated with women and, older age. In women, there were significant correlations in height, weight and BMI subgroups to the presence of thyroid nodules.
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