Insulin action in the brain: cell types, circuits, and diseases.

Insulin action in the brain: cell types, circuits, and diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2022.03.001
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发表时间:
2022-05
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Kahn, C. Ronald
Kahn, C. Ronald
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Wenqiang;Cai, Weikang;Hoover, Benjamin;Kahn, C. Ronald

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Since its discovery over 100 years ago, insulin has been recognized as a key hormone in control of glucose homeostasis. Deficiencies of insulin signaling are central to diabetes and many other disorders. The brain is among the targets of insulin action, and insulin resistance is a major contributor to many diseases including brain disorders. Here, we summarize key roles of insulin action in the brain and how this involves different brain cell types. Disordered brain insulin signaling can also contribute to neuropsychiatric diseases, affecting brain circuits involved in mood and cognition. Understanding of insulin signaling in different brain cell types/circuits and how these are altered in disease may lead to the development of new therapeutic approaches to these challenging disorders.
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