Influence of wild, local and cultivated tobacco varieties on the oviposition preference and offspring performance of Spodoptera litura

Influence of wild, local and cultivated tobacco varieties on the oviposition preference and offspring performance of Spodoptera litura
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野生、地方和栽培烟草品种对斜纹夜蛾产卵偏好和后代性能的影响

DOI:
10.1017/s0007485321000900
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Shaolong Wu
Shaolong Wu
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaohong Li;Zhiyou Huang;Xianjun Yang;Shaolong Wu

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摘要不同植物对食草动物的影响近年来引起了人们的研究兴趣,然而,关于同一种植物的野生、地方和栽培品种对食草动物的影响却知之甚少。研究了同一来源不同烟草品种对斜纹夜蛾产卵选择性和后代生产性能的影响。本研究从湖南省选取了2个野生(璧山野生烟和巴丹野生烟)、2个地方(两桥晒烟和双关晒烟)和2个栽培(湘烟5号和寸三皮)烟草品种。我们发现女性S。不同烟草品种的斜纹夜蛾产卵偏好不同。它们喜欢在栽培品种上产卵,其次是本地品种,最不喜欢野生品种。此外,不同烟草品种显著影响了烟草赤星病菌的生活史参数。斜纹。存活率、蛹重、羽化率和成虫干重均为栽培品种>地方品种>野生品种。蛹期和发育历期则为野生品种>地方品种>栽培品种。因此,野生烟草品种对S.栽培品种与地方品种相比,体现了野生烟草品种的进化优势。
Abstract The influences of different plants on herbivores have recently attracted research interest; however, little is known regarding the effects of wild, local and cultivated varieties of the same plant from the same origin on herbivores. This study aimed to examine the effects of different tobacco varieties from the same origin on the oviposition preference and offspring performance of Spodoptera litura. We selected two wild (‘Bishan wild tobacco’ and ‘Badan wild tobacco’), two local (‘Liangqiao sun-cured tobacco’ and ‘Shuangguan sun-cured tobacco’) and two cultivated (‘Xiangyan No. 5’ and ‘Cunsanpi’) tobacco varieties from Hunan Province, China. We found that female S. litura varied in oviposition preferences across the tobacco varieties. They preferred to lay eggs on the cultivated varieties, followed by the local varieties, with the wild varieties being the least preferred. Furthermore, different tobacco varieties significantly influenced the life history parameters of S. litura. Survival rate, pupal weight, emergence rate and adult dry weight decreased in the following order: cultivated varieties > local varieties > wild varieties. Conversely, the pupal stage and development period decreased in the following order: wild varieties > local varieties > cultivated varieties. Therefore, we conclude that wild tobacco varieties have higher resistance to S. litura than cultivated and local varieties, reflecting the evolutionary advantages of wild tobacco varieties.
DOI: 10.1038/srep45581
发表时间: 2017-04-03
期刊: Scientific reports
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DOI: 10.1111/ele.13509
发表时间: 2020-04-21
期刊: ECOLOGY LETTERS
影响因子: 8.8
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DOI: 10.1111/nph.13804
发表时间: 2016-04
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