Rhesus macaques build new social connections after a natural disaster.

Rhesus macaques build new social connections after a natural disaster.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.029
复制
发表时间:
2021-06-07
期刊:
Current biology : CB
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brent LJN
Brent LJN
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Testard C;Larson SM;Watowich MM;Kaplinsky CH;Bernau A;Faulder M;Marshall HH;Lehmann J;Ruiz-Lambides A;Higham JP;Montague MJ;Snyder-Mackler N;Platt ML;Brent LJN

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

气候变化正在增加飓风、野火、洪水和干旱等与天气相关的灾害的频率和强度。了解对这些强烈压力源及其后果的恢复力和脆弱性可以揭示对极端环境变化的适应。 2017 年,波多黎各遭受了最严重的自然灾害玛丽亚飓风,造成 3,000 人死亡,并引发了心理健康危机。圣地亚哥岛是恒河猴(Macaca mulatta)的栖息地,也被同一场风暴摧毁。我们比较了飓风前后两组猕猴的社交网络,发现亲和性社会联系有所增加,这主要是由飓风玛丽亚之前在社会上最孤立的猴子推动的。进一步的分析显示,猴子投资于建立新的关系,而不是加强现有的关系。对环境不稳定的社会适应可能会使恒河猴在快速变化的人类环境中取得成功。泰斯塔德等人。研究表明,在一场毁灭性的飓风过后,猕猴变得更加宽容,并寻求新的社会联系。猴子建立了新的关系,而不是加强现有的关系——这表明一个人的社交网络的规模,而不是一个人的关系的强度,在这种情况下至关重要。
Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of weather-related disasters such as hurricanes, wildfires, floods, and droughts. Understanding resilience and vulnerability to these intense stressors and their aftermath could reveal adaptations to extreme environmental change. In 2017, Puerto Rico suffered its worst natural disaster, Hurricane Maria, which left 3,000 dead and provoked a mental health crisis. Cayo Santiago island, home to a population of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), was devastated by the same storm. We compared social networks of two groups of macaques before and after the hurricane and found an increase in affiliative social connections, driven largely by monkeys most socially isolated before Hurricane Maria. Further analysis revealed monkeys invested in building new relationships rather than strengthening existing ones. Social adaptations to environmental instability might predispose rhesus macaques to success in rapidly changing anthropogenic environments. Testard et al. show that macaques became more tolerant of others and sought out new social connections after a devastating hurricane. Monkeys built new relationships rather than strengthened existing ones—suggesting the size of one’s social network rather than the strength of one’s relationships was critical in this context.
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13670
发表时间: 2016-11-25
影响因子: 16.6
作者:
通讯作者: --
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3378
发表时间: 2006-03-22
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
Engh, AL;Beehner, JC;Cheney, DL
通讯作者: Cheney, DL
DOI: 10.1007/s10764-012-9651-y
发表时间: 2013-02
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Albers, Monika;Widdig, Anja
通讯作者: Widdig, Anja
DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-16-0134.1
发表时间: 2017-03-01
影响因子: 8
作者:
Emanuel, Kerry
通讯作者: Emanuel, Kerry
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.1991
发表时间: 2019-12-18
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
Ellis, Samuel;Snyder-Mackler, Noah;Brent, Lauren J. N.
通讯作者: Brent, Lauren J. N.